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Adjuvant Radioimmunotherapy Compared With Adjuvant Chemotherapy for UTUC

Recruiting
Conditions
Urothelial Carcinoma
Interventions
Radiation: Radiotherapy
Drug: Chemotherapy
Drug: Immunotherapy
Registration Number
NCT06120374
Lead Sponsor
Peking University First Hospital
Brief Summary

This study is an ambispective cohort observational study to analyze the efficacy of adjuvant radioimmunotherapy (radiotherapy and immunotherapy) compared with adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with the upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma with high-risk factors (postoperative pathology suggestive of pT2 and above, N+, G3/high-grade and multiple tumors, positive cut margins). A subgroup analysis was performed to obtain the population of patients who might benefit from different treatment approaches. Patients with high risk factors for postoperative recurrence or metastasis will be treated with relevant adjuvant therapy, which in turn will benefit patients.

Detailed Description

This study is an ambispective cohort observational study to analyze the efficacy of adjuvant radioimmunotherapy (radiotherapy and immunotherapy) compared with adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with the upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma with high-risk factors (postoperative pathology suggestive of pT2 and above, N+, G3/high-grade and multiple tumors, positive cut margins). A subgroup analysis was performed to obtain the population of patients who might benefit from different treatment approaches. Patients with high risk factors for postoperative recurrence or metastasis will be treated with relevant adjuvant therapy, which in turn will benefit patients.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
178
Inclusion Criteria
  • Confirmed pathologic diagnosis as upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma(UTUC);
  • High-risk UTUC: >= pT2, pN+, tumor G3 grade, multifocality or positive surgical margins (according to AJCC 8th edition);
  • Aged >= 18 years old;
Exclusion Criteria
  • With Distant metastases already found at the time of surgery; non-R0 resected ;
  • History of pelvic and abdominal radiotherapy; history of inflammatory bowel disease; history of systemic chemotherapy;
  • Pregnant or lactating women; or women of childbearing potential who are not using reliable contraception;
  • History of malignant tumors (except skin cancer that is not malignant melanoma and in situ cervical cancer, tumors that have been cured for more than 5 years);
  • Weight loss > 10% within 6 months;
  • Existing or coexisting bleeding disorders, active infection;
  • Terrible condition cannot tolerate the intervention;
  • Unable to sign informed consent due to psychological, family, social and other factors.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Adjuvant radioimmunotherapyRadiotherapyParticipants underwent adjuvant radioimmunotherapy
Adjuvant chemotherapyChemotherapyParticipants underwent radical total nephroureterectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy
Adjuvant radioimmunotherapyImmunotherapyParticipants underwent adjuvant radioimmunotherapy
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
PFS1-year, 3-year and 5-year

Progression-free Survival

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
MFS1-year, 3-year and 5-year

Metastasis free survival

LRFS1-year, 3-year and 5-year

Local recurrence free survival

CSS1-year, 3-year and 5-year

Cancer specific survival

IRFS and CRFS1-year, 3-year and 5-year

intravesical-recurrence free survival and contralateral-recurrence free survival

OS1-year, 3-year and 5-year

Overall survival

Trial Locations

Locations (3)

Department of Radiotherapy Oncology, Peking University First Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, China

Department of Medical Oncology, Peking University First Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, China

Departmeng of Urology, Peking University First Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, China

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