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Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine (15µg/0.5ml)

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Seasonal Influenza
Interventions
Biological: Quadrivalent influenza vaccine
Biological: Trivalent influenza vaccine (contains B/Victoria strain)
Biological: Trivalent influenza vaccine (contains B/Yamagata strain)
Registration Number
NCT03853993
Lead Sponsor
Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of quadrivalent influenza vaccine in healthy subjects aged over 3 years

Detailed Description

This study is a phase I\& III clinical trial. Phase I is open-labelled, and phase III is randomized, double-blind, active-controlled. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the quadrivalent influenza vaccine (QIV) (experimental vaccine) manufactured by Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd in subjects aged over 3 years. In phase I, 60 volunteers received single dose QIV (15µg/0.5ml). In phase III, 2320 volunteers were assigned to receive single dose QIV (15µg/0.5ml) or two commercial trivalent influenza vaccines (TIVs) (15µg/0.5ml) in a ratio of 2:1:1. The commercial TIVs were also manufactured by Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
2380
Inclusion Criteria
  • Healthy volunteers aged ≥3 years;
  • Proven legal identity;
  • Participants or (and) guardians of the participants should be capable of understanding the written consent form, and such form should be signed prior to enrolment;
Exclusion Criteria
  • Prior vaccination with influenza vaccine of the current year;
  • History of influenza within 6 months prior to study entry;
  • Axillary temperature > 37.0 °C;
  • History of allergy to any vaccine, or any ingredient of the experimental vaccine, especially eggs, egg albumin, etc.;
  • Serious adverse reaction(s) to vaccination, such as urticaria, dyspnea, angioneurotic edema, abdominal pain, etc.;
  • Severe/uncontrollable nervous system disease (epilepsy, seizures or convulsions) or mental illness;
  • Autoimmune disease or immunodeficiency/immunosuppressive, or any immunosuppressant receipt within 6 months prior to the study entry;
  • History of asthma, thyroidectomy, angioedema, diabetes or malignancy;
  • No spleen, or functional no spleen, or splenectomy.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Experimental group-phase IQuadrivalent influenza vaccineQuadrivalent influenza vaccine
Experimental group-phase IIIQuadrivalent influenza vaccineQuadrivalent influenza vaccine
Control group-1-phase IIITrivalent influenza vaccine (contains B/Victoria strain)Trivalent influenza vaccine (contains B/Victoria strain)
Control group-2-phase IIITrivalent influenza vaccine (contains B/Yamagata strain)Trivalent influenza vaccine (contains B/Yamagata strain)
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The lower limit of 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) of the ratio of geometric mean titer of hemagglutination inhibition (HI) antibody titer (experimental group/control group)≥2/3.28 days after the injection

Immunogenicity index, One of the standard to evaluate the experimental vaccine is non-inferior to the control vaccines

The lower limit of 95% CI of the difference of HI antibody seroconversion rate (experimental group-control group)≥-10%28 days after the injection

Immunogenicity index, Another standard to evaluate the experimental vaccine is non-inferior to the control vaccines

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The lower limit of 95%CI of the ratio of GMT(experimental group/control group)>1.5 .28 days after the injection

Immunogenicity index, One of the standard to evaluate the experimental vaccine is superior to the control vaccines for specific antigen type

The lower limit of 95% CI of the difference of HI antibody seroconversion rate (experimental group-control group)>10%28 days after the injection

Immunogenicity index, Another standard to evaluate the experimental vaccine is superior to the control vaccines for specific antigen type

The 95% CI lower limit of seroconversion rate of HI antibodies in the subjects aged 3-59 years≥40%28 days after the injection

Immunogenicity index

The 95% CI lower limit of seroconversion rate of HI antibodies in the subjects aged over 60 years≥30%28 days after the injection

Immunogenicity index

The seroprotective rate (HI antibody titer≥1:40) in the subjects aged 3-59 years ≥70%28 days after the injection

Immunogenicity index

The seroprotective rate (HI antibody titer≥1:40) in the subjects aged over 60 years ≥60%28 days after the injection

Immunogenicity index

The geometric mean increase (GMI) in the subjects aged 3-59 years >2.528 days after the injection

Immunogenicity index

The geometric mean increase (GMI) in the subjects aged over 60 years >2.028 days after the injection

Immunogenicity index

The lower limit of 95%CI of the ratio of GMT(experimental group/control group)≥2/3, in the subjects whose pre-immune HI antibody titer<1:4028 days after the injection

Immunogenicity index

The lower limit of 95% CI of the difference of HI antibody seroconversion rate (experimental group-control group)≥-10%, in the subjects whose pre-immune HI antibody titer<1:4028 days after the injection

Immunogenicity index

The incidence of the solicited local and general adverse reactions on day 0-70-7 days after the injection

Safety index, The adverse reactions refers to the adverse events which considered related to the vaccination

The incidence of the unsolicited adverse events on day 0-280-28 days after the injection

Safety Index

The incidence of the serious adverse events within 6 months after the injectionWithin 6 months after the injection

Safety Index

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Pizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention

🇨🇳

Pizhou, Jiangsu, China

Guanyun Center for Disease Control and Prevention

🇨🇳

Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China

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