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Efficacy of Pain Neurophysiology Education in Combination With Motor Control Training for Unspecific Low Back Pain

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Low Back Pain
Interventions
Behavioral: motor control training
Behavioral: pain neurophysiology education
Registration Number
NCT03409562
Lead Sponsor
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Brief Summary

The purpose of the present study is to evaluate whether the addition of two pain neurophysiology education sessions to motor control training may result in an improvement of the outcome measures of pain and disability, compared to motor control training alone.

Detailed Description

Sixty-two subjects with unspecific low-back pain were randomly recruited for the present study. The subjects were randomly allocated to a control group (which received only motor control training) and an intervention group (which underwent two pain neurophysiology education sessions prior to motor control training). Primary outcome measures were pain (measured with the Visual Analogical Scale) and disability (measured with the Oswestry Disability Index). Secondary outcome measures are kinesiophobia (Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia), the global perceived effect (Global Perceived Effect Scale) and quality of life (SF-12). These will be measured before the intervention, at the end of the intervention, and 3 and 6 months after ending the intervention.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
62
Inclusion Criteria
  • Unspecific low back pain for at least 3 months
  • Patients must be knowledgeable in the language in which the educational sessions will be provided (Spanish)
Exclusion Criteria
  • Specific low back pain (e.g. infection, tumor, fracture, radiculopathy).
  • Signs and symptoms of neuropathic pain or generalized chronic pain.
  • History of lumbar or cervical spine surgery.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Concomitant pathologies that impede the performance of exercises.
  • Psychiatric treatment.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Pain Neurophysiology Education and motor control trainingpain neurophysiology educationThis group will undergo two pain neurophysiology education sessions prior to motor control training.
Pain Neurophysiology Education and motor control trainingmotor control trainingThis group will undergo two pain neurophysiology education sessions prior to motor control training.
motor control training alonemotor control trainingThis group will only perform motor control training.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in pain at different time pointsAssessed before the intervention, at the end of the 4-week motor control intervention and 3 and 6 months after the end of the intervention

Visual Analogic Scale

Change in disability at different time pointsAssessed before the intervention, at the end of the 4-week motor control intervention and 3 and 6 months after the end of the intervention

Oswestry Disability Index

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in quality of life at different time pointsAssessed before the intervention, at the end of the 4-week motor control intervention and 3 and 6 months after the end of the intervention

SF-12 questionnaire

Change in kinesiophobia at different time pointsAssessed before the intervention, at the end of the 4-week intervention and 3 and 6 months after the end of the intervention

Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia

Change in Global Perceived Effect at different time pointsAssessed before the intervention, at the end of the 4-week motor control intervention and 3 and 6 months after the end of the intervention

Global Perceived Effect Scale

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón

🇪🇸

Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain

Hospital Clínico San Carlos

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

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