A Phase II Study to Evaluate the Performance of PSMA-targeted 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT for the Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer in Men With an Elevated PSA
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- 18F-DCFPyL Injection
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Sponsor
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
- Enrollment
- 150
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Sensitivity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT to detect clinically significant prostate cancer on prostate biopsy relative to serum prostate specific antigen (PSA)
- Status
- Active, not recruiting
- Last Updated
- last year
Overview
Brief Summary
This is a phase II, single-center, open-label, trial to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of PSMA-targeted 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer in a screening population.
Detailed Description
This is a phase II, single-center, open-label, trial to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of PSMA-targeted 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer in a screening population. 150 biopsy-naïve patients with an elevated PSA (2-10 ng/mL) will be enrolled in this study. Within 28 days of informed consent, patients will undergo an 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT. All scans will be read by a single experienced radiologist who will identify regions of interest (ROI) with discrete radiotracer uptake. The maximum SUV value (SUVmax) of each ROI will be recorded. For patients without a detectable ROI, the mean SUV (SUVmean) of a 1-2 cm volume of the prostate will instead be recorded. One to 28 days following PET/CT imaging, a systematic 12 to 14 core TRUS-guided prostate biopsy will be performed. Immediately following completion of systematic TRUS biopsies, fusion-targeted biopsies of all PET and/or MRI visible lesions will be performed, taking an additional 2 to 3 cores from each radiographic ROI. All biopsy cores will be assessed for Gleason score and percent cancer involvement.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •≥18 years of age
- •PSA of 2-10 ng/mL
- •Clinical stage T1c-T2a on digital rectal exam
- •Elect to undergo TRUS-guided prostate biopsy as part of routine clinical care
- •Willingness to sign informed consent and comply with all protocol requirements
Exclusion Criteria
- •History of prior prostate biopsy
- •Administered a radioisotope ≤5 physical half-lives prior to the date of study PET/CT
- •Administered IV X-ray contrast medium ≤24 hours prior to the date of study PET/CT
- •Administered oral contrast medium ≤120 hours prior to the date of study PET/CT
- •Any medical condition or other circumstances that in the opinion of the investigators compromise obtaining reliable data or achieving the study objectives
Arms & Interventions
18F-DCFPyL Injection
A bolus of \~9 mCi (333 MBq) of 18F-DCFPyL will be injected by slow IV push.
Intervention: 18F-DCFPyL Injection
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Sensitivity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT to detect clinically significant prostate cancer on prostate biopsy relative to serum prostate specific antigen (PSA)
Time Frame: 4 years
Measure the diagnostic accuracy of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT and compare it with serum PSA for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer on prostate biopsy
Secondary Outcomes
- Sensitivity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer relative to mpMRI(4 years)
- Sensitivity of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT relative to PSA(4 years)
- Sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT relative to the phi blood test for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer by the various tested definitions(4 years)