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"Comparison of Shockwave Application on the Sole of the Foot Vs. the Back of the Leg in the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis: a Clinical Trial."

Not Applicable
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Plantar Fasciitis
Interventions
Other: shock wave treatment experimental group
Other: shock wave treatment control group
Registration Number
NCT06589037
Lead Sponsor
University of Alcala
Brief Summary

The study focuses on plantar fasciitis, one of the most common causes of non-traumatic foot and ankle pain, with an estimated prevalence of 10%. Its objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of shock wave therapy applied along the course of the sciatic nerve in treating plantar fasciitis, comparing its effects on pain, foot-ankle functionality, and quality of life.

Forty-eight subjects will be recruited and randomly assigned to two groups: one will receive local shock wave therapy, while the other will receive therapy along the sciatic nerve. Data will be collected at four points in time: before the intervention, one week after, one month after, and three months after, with blinded data collection.

Pain, foot-ankle functionality, and quality of life will be measured. Data analysis will be performed using SPSS 29.0, applying ANOVA and other tests depending on the normality of the data. Differences will be estimated with a 95% confidence interval and a p-value \< 0.05.

Detailed Description

Introduction: Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of non-traumatic ankle-foot pain. The exact prevalence is unknown, but it is estimated to be around 10%.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of applying shock waves along the course of the sciatic nerve in the treatment of plantar fasciitis and its effect on pain, as well as to assess changes in ankle-foot functionality and quality of life.

Material and Methods: Forty-eight subjects who meet the inclusion criteria will be recruited and randomly assigned to each intervention group. The control group will receive local shock wave therapy, while the experimental group will receive shock wave therapy along the course of the sciatic nerve.

Data Collection: Data will be collected at four different times: before the intervention, one week after, one month after, and three months after. The data collection will be carried out by a team member who will be blinded to the group to which the subject belongs. The dependent variables to be measured are pain (VAS scale), ankle-foot functionality (FFI), and quality of life (SF12).

Data Analysis: The data analysis will use SPSS 29.0. Normality of variables will be assessed, and descriptive analyses will be conducted. Initial homogeneity between groups will be compared, and ANOVA and other tests will be applied according to normality and homoscedasticity. Differences and percentage changes will be calculated, estimating effect size, with a 95% CI and p \< .05.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
48
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
experimental groupshock wave treatment experimental groupA group of 24 people receive shock waves along the leg to treat their plantar fasciitis.
Control groupshock wave treatment control groupA group of 24 people receive shock waves on the sole of the foot to treat their plantar fasciitis
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
pain (EVA scale)3 months

Assess changes in pain in plantar fasciitis after treatments

ankle-foot functionality (FFI)3 months

assess the improvement in ankle-foot functionality after treatment.

quality of life (SF12)3 months

assess the improvement in the patient\'s quality of life after treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Campus Cientifico -Tecnológico UAH. Av. de León, 3A.

🇪🇸

Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain

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