Etat BUCCO-dentaire de Patients Atteints de SCHIZophrénie et de Troubles Schizo-affectif Suivis au Centre Hospitalier de Charles Perrens
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Enrollment
- 51
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Evaluation of oral hygiene
Study Overview
Brief Summary
The aim of the study is to describe the oral health status of patients suffering from schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders in a psychiatric institute in France.
Detailed Description
Schizophrenia concerns 21 million people in the world and 600 000 in France according to the World Health Organization. This pathology decreases the patient's quality of life and one patient out of two will try to commit suicide and 10% will die. Oral health is an important factor for general well being. The litterature shows that schizophrenic patients tend to visit less dental surgeries than the general population. Patients will often visit the surgery in emergency and dentist often choses to extract instead of a restorative solution. Thus, schizophrenic subjects are 3,4 more likely to become edentulous compared to the general population.
This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study on patients suffering from schizophrenia and and schizoaffective disorders in a psychiatric institution. A dental assessment will be conducted to provide clinical data on oral health. (DMFT, hygiene, mouth dryness, prosthesis) and a survey of their diet, medication, oral quality of life, social security coverage and patients view regarding dental care (Anxiety and Healthcare renunciation).
This is an observational study (oral examination and survey), so no treatment will be compared. The oral health status will be evaluated during one single oral examination and survey during the patient's stay at hospital.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Observational
- Observational Model
- Cohort
- Time Perspective
- Prospective
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Schizophrenic patients and patients with schizoaffective disorders at the Charles Perrens Hospital
- •Willing to participate in the study
- •18 years old and above
Exclusion Criteria
- •Patients mentally unable to participate or refusing to participate in this study.
- •Patient hospitalized under duress
- •Patients unable to read, speak or write French
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Evaluation of oral hygiene
Time Frame: 1 day
Oral hygiene will be measured with the simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S)
Measure of the number of caries, fillings and teeth missing
Time Frame: 1 day
The main outcome will be to measure the number of caries, fillings and teeth missing as stated in the DMFT Index.
Assessement of temporo mandibular dysfunction
Time Frame: 1 day
Number of patients suffering from temporo mandibular dysfunction (for patients who have replied yes to the 3Q/TMD screening).
Assessing of mouth dryness
Time Frame: 1 day
Assessing mouth dryness through the Xerostomia Inventory survey.
Secondary Outcomes
- Social security coverage(1 day)
- Reason for primary appointment(1 day)
- Measurement of dental anxiety(1 day)
- Link between quality of life and oral health: survey(1 day)