A Randomized, Open-Label, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Plus Epacadostat vs Standard of Care (Sunitinib or Pazopanib) as First-Line Treatment for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC) (KEYNOTE-679/ECHO-302)
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Incyte Corporation
- Enrollment
- 129
- Locations
- 279
- Primary Endpoint
- Objective Response Rate (ORR) of Pembrolizumab + Epacadostat Versus Standard of Care (SOC)
Study Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab plus epacadostat compared to sunitinib or pazopanib in participants with locally advanced/metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) with a clear cell component who have not received prior systemic therapy for their mRCC.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Histologic confirmation of locally advanced or metastatic RCC with a clear-cell component with or without sarcomatoid features.
- •Must not have received any prior systemic therapy for their mRCC.
- •Measurable disease based on RECIST v1.
- •Archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion as required.
- •Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70%.
- •Adequate organ function per protocol-defined criteria.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Use of protocol-defined prior/concomitant therapy.
- •Currently receiving or has received an investigational treatment as part of a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks before randomization.
- •History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to study treatments or their excipients.
- •Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years.
- •Known additional malignancy that has progressed or has required active treatment in the last 3 years.
- •Known active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
- •History of (noninfectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis.
- •History or presence of an abnormal electrocardiogram that, in the investigator's opinion, is clinically meaningful.
- •Significant cardiac event within 12 months before Cycle 1 Day 1.
Arms & Interventions
Pembrolizumab + Epacadostat
Intervention: Pembrolizumab (Drug)
SoC (Sunitinib or Pazopanib)
Standard of care (SoC) (sunitinib or pazopanib monotherapy).
Intervention: Sunitinib (Drug)
Pembrolizumab + Epacadostat
Intervention: Epacadostat (Drug)
SoC (Sunitinib or Pazopanib)
Standard of care (SoC) (sunitinib or pazopanib monotherapy).
Intervention: Pazopanib (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Objective Response Rate (ORR) of Pembrolizumab + Epacadostat Versus Standard of Care (SOC)
Time Frame: Minimum up to 6 months
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who had complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per RECIST v1.1 by investigator determination.
Secondary Outcomes
- Safety and Tolerability of Pembrolizumab + Epacadostat Versus SOC as Measured by the Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)(Data reported from start of study to data cutoff 28-Feb-2019, up to 15 months.)
- Safety and Tolerability of Pembrolizumab + Epacadostat Versus SOC as Measured by the Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to AEs(Data reported from start of study to data cutoff 28-Feb-2019, up to 15 months.)
