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Clinical Trials/NCT00818610
NCT00818610CompletedPhase 4

Beta-lactam Monotherapy Versus Beta-lactam - Macrolide Association as Empiric Antibiotherapy Strategies in Non-severe Hospitalized Community-acquired Pneumonia: a Randomized, Non-inferiority, Open Trial.

Swiss National Fund for Scientific Research6 sites in 1 country601 target enrollmentStarted: January 2009Last updated:
Conditions
Interventions
Drugs

Trial Snapshot

Phase
Phase 4
Status
Completed
Sponsor
Enrollment
601
Locations
6
Primary Endpoint
Time to Clinical Stability (hours)

Study Overview

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a monotherapy with a Beta-Lactam is not inferior to an association of a Beta-Lactam and a macrolide in treating adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia.

Study Design

Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
Single (Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility Criteria

Ages
18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age >=18 years
  • New infiltrate on chest X-ray, unexplained by another disease process
  • Presence of at least two of the following findings suggestive of pneumonia: fever or hypothermia, new or increasing cough, sputum production, pleuritic chest pain, tachypnea, dyspnea or focal signs on chest examination
  • Need for hospitalization as defined by the emergency physician in charge of the patient

Exclusion Criteria

  • Allergy to one of the study drugs
  • Pregnancy
  • Severe immunosuppression
  • Recent (<14 d) hospitalization, or currently hospitalized since > 48 hours
  • Residency in a nursing home
  • Previous use of more than 24 hours of any antibiotic
  • Severe community-acquired pneumonia

Arms & Interventions

Monotherapy

Experimental

Intervention: Beta lactam (amoxicillin / clav. acid OR cefuroxime) (Drug)

Bi-therapy

Active Comparator

Intervention: Beta-lactam (amoxicillin / clav. acid OR cefuroxime) AND macrolide (clarithromycin) (Drug)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Time to Clinical Stability (hours)

Time Frame: 30 days

Secondary Outcomes

  • All cause mortality(in-hospital, at 30 and at 90 days)
  • length of stay(30 days)

Investigators

Sponsor
Swiss National Fund for Scientific Research
Sponsor Class
Other
Responsible Party
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigator

Garin Nicolas

Associate physician

Swiss National Fund for Scientific Research

Study Sites (6)

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