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Clinical Trials/NCT03145181
NCT03145181
Active, not recruiting
Phase 1

A Phase 1, First-in-Human, Open-Label, Dose Escalation Study of Teclistamab, a Humanized BCMA x CD3 Bispecific Antibody in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Janssen Research & Development, LLC17 sites in 5 countries302 target enrollmentMay 16, 2017

Overview

Phase
Phase 1
Intervention
Teclistamab (IV)
Conditions
Hematological Malignancies
Sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Enrollment
302
Locations
17
Primary Endpoint
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Status
Active, not recruiting
Last Updated
9 days ago

Overview

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to identify the recommended Phase 2 dose(s) (RP2Ds) and schedule assessed to be safe for Teclistamab and to characterize the safety and tolerability of Teclistamab at the RP2Ds.

Detailed Description

The study will be conducted in 2 parts, separately for IV and SC administration: dose escalation (Part 1) and dose expansion (Part 2). It will evaluate safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary antitumor activity of Teclistamab administered to adult participants with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. The overall safety of the study drug will be assessed by physical examinations, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, laboratory tests, vital signs, electrocardiograms, adverse event monitoring, and concomitant medication usage. Disease evaluations will include peripheral blood and bone marrow assessments at screening (performed within 28 days) and to confirm stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), or relapse from CR. The end of study (study completion) is defined as 2 years after the last participant in Part 3 has received his or her initial dose of teclistamab. Study record NCT04557098 is Phase 2 part of this study and study record NCT03145181 is Phase 1 part of this study.

Registry
clinicaltrials.gov
Start Date
May 16, 2017
End Date
May 28, 2027
Last Updated
9 days ago
Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Sequential
Sex
All

Investigators

Responsible Party
Sponsor

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma according to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) diagnostic criteria
  • Measurable multiple myeloma that is relapsed or refractory to established therapies with known clinical benefit in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma or be intolerant of those established multiple myeloma therapies, and a candidate for Teclistamab treatment in the opinion of the treating physician. Prior lines of therapy must include a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory drug and anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody in any order during the course of treatment. Participants who could not tolerate a proteasome inhibitor or immunomodulatory drugs and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody are allowed
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0 or 1
  • Female participants of childbearing potential must use acceptable method of contraception
  • Participants must sign an ICF indicating that he or she understands the purpose of and procedures required for the study and is willing to participate in the study. Consent is to be obtained prior to the initiation of any study-related tests or procedures that are not part of standard-of-care for the participant's disease

Exclusion Criteria

  • Prior treatment with any B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) targeted therapy
  • Prior antitumor therapy as follows, before the first dose of study drug: Targeted therapy, epigenetic therapy, or treatment with an investigational drug or used an invasive investigational medical device within 21 days or at least 5 half-lives, whichever is less; Monoclonal antibody treatment for multiple myeloma within 21 days; Cytotoxic therapy within 21 days; Proteasome inhibitor therapy within 14 days; Immunomodulatory agent therapy within 7 days; Gene modified adoptive cell therapy (example, chimeric antigen receptor modified T cells, natural killer \[NK\] cells) within 3 months; Radiotherapy within 14 days or focal radiation within 7 days
  • Toxicities from previous anticancer therapies that have not resolved to baseline levels or to Grade 1 or less except for alopecia or peripheral neuropathy
  • Received a cumulative dose of corticosteroids equivalent to \>= 140 milligram (mg) of prednisone within the 14-day period before the first dose of study drug (does not include pretreatment medication)
  • Known active central nervous system (CNS) involvement or exhibits clinical signs of meningeal involvement of multiple myeloma

Arms & Interventions

Part 1: Dose Escalation (IV)

Participants will receive Teclistamab intravenously (IV).

Intervention: Teclistamab (IV)

Part 2: Dose Expansion (SC)

Participants will receive Teclistamab SC.

Intervention: Teclistamab(SC)

Part 1: Dose Escalation (SC)

Participants will receive Teclistamab subcutaneously (SC).

Intervention: Teclistamab(SC)

Part 2: Dose Expansion (IV)

Participants will receive Teclistamab IV.

Intervention: Teclistamab (IV)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

Time Frame: Up to 7 years and 3 months

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study.

Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)

Time Frame: Up to Day 28

The Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) are based on drug related adverse events and defined as any of the following events: hematological / non hematological toxicity of Grade 3 or higher.

Secondary Outcomes

  • Biomarker Assessment(Up to 8 weeks)
  • Teclistamab Serum Concentrations(Up to 8 weeks)
  • Number of Participants with Teclistamab Antibodies(Up to 8 weeks)
  • Preliminary Antitumor Activity of Teclistamab at the RP2D(s) in Part 2(Up to End of Treatment (Approximately 91 days))

Study Sites (17)

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Related News

Teclistamab Shows Sustained Efficacy in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma- Teclistamab demonstrates a 63% overall response rate in triple-class refractory multiple myeloma patients, including those with high-risk cytogenetics or extramedullary disease. - A complete remission or better was achieved in 46% of patients, with a median duration of response reaching 24 months in the overall population treated with teclistamab. - Cytokine release syndrome was a common adverse event, but infections were managed with prophylactic measures and IVIG, with a low discontinuation rate of 4.8%. - The median progression-free survival was 11 months, and the median overall survival was 22 months, indicating a significant clinical benefit in a heavily pre-treated population.Bispecific Antibodies Teclistamab and Talquetamab Show Promise in Multiple Myeloma Treatment- Teclistamab and talquetamab, bispecific antibodies, demonstrate efficacy in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma by reducing soluble BCMA levels in responding patients. - A reduction in sBCMA levels correlates with the depth of treatment response, with complete or stringent complete responses showing nearly 100% sBCMA reduction. - Baseline sBCMA levels correlate with tumor burden, suggesting sBCMA as a potential marker, and do not significantly affect teclistamab exposure, indicating maintained clinical activity. - Clinical trials are underway to evaluate bispecific antibodies in earlier lines of therapy and maintenance settings, potentially transforming myeloma treatment.