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Dasatinib very low dose for elderly CML patients

Phase 2
Conditions
chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia
Registration Number
JPRN-jRCTs071180047
Lead Sponsor
Kimura Shinya
Brief Summary

The DAVLEC study showed that the treatment strategy of increasing or decreasing the dasatinib dose from a starting dose of 20 mg per day while monitoring therapeutic effects and AEs was efficacious and well-tolerated in elderly patients with CML-CP.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Complete
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
56
Inclusion Criteria

1) Newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CP-CML). The European LeukemiaNet (ELN) will be followed when evaluating the disease stage .
2) Patients aged 70 years or older at the time fo enrollment
3) Patients with ECOG performance status of 0 to 2
4) Patients whose primary organ (liver, kidneys and lungs) functions are maintained (each institutional standard values)
5) Patients who have given written informed consent (approval of the guardian will be required in the case the subject is a minor)

Exclusion Criteria

1) Patients with a history of treatment with drugs (imatinib, nilotinib, dasatinib, and interferon) for CML. Patients who have received prior treatment with Hydrea within 4 weeks can be enrolled.
2) Patients with a history of the following significant or uncontrollable cardiovascular disorders or their complications
2.1) Patients with obvious pleural effusion
2.2) Patients with a history of myocardial infarction within 6 months
2.3) Patients with a history of angina pectoris within 3 months
2.4) Patients with a history of congestive cardiac failure within 3 months
2.5) Patients with suspected congenital QT prolongation syndrome
2.6) Patients with QTc interval prolongation by 500 msec or more on 12-lead ECG
3) Patients receiving treatment for malignant disorders other than CML
4) Patients with uncontrollable severe disease history or complications
5) Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to dasatinib
6) Other patients who are deemed to be ineligible for the study by the attending physician

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Major molecular response (MMR) achievement rate at 12 months after initiation of treatment
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
[1] Deep molecular response (DMR: MR4, MR4.5) achievement rate at 12 months after initiation of treatment <br>[2] Incidences of AEs of all grades or grade 3 or 4 <br>[3] Treatment discontinuation rate due to AEs after 12 months of treatment with the drug <br>[4] Treatment discontinuation rate due to progression of the disease condition or treatment failure (Failure) after 12 months of treatment <br>[5] Association of Sokal score, Hasford score, and EUTOS score with treatment effects <br>[6] Association of BCR-ABL1 halving time with treatment effects at 3 months after initiation of treatment <br>[7] Association of blood concentration of dasatinib with treatment effects and AEs<br>[8] Association of peripheral blood T and NK cell profiles with treatment effects and AEs
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