Physical Exercise and Telephone Follow-up Mediated by Cardiac Telerehabilitation in Patients With Heart Failure
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 进行中（未招募）
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 156
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Adherence to exercise
研究概览
简要总结
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death and disability globally, accounting for approximately 31% (17.9 million) of all deaths each year. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the total suspension of most cardiac rehabilitation programs at the highest peaks of the spread, forcing people not to leave home, enhancing metabolic conditions and generating further complications due to sedentary lifestyle. Physical exercise is an essential component in the rehabilitation of patients with heart failure disease, evidencing improvements in quality of life, functional capacity, in addition to reducing the mortality rate, number of rehospitalizations, and levels of depression. It is necessary to carry out interventions adapted to the needs of patients who have difficulties traveling to health centers, however, some authors report that remotely oriented exercise could present results similar to those of traditional rehabilitation in a center or Therefore, promoting a cardiac telerehabilitation program together with telephone educational follow-up could cause greater improvements compared to other cardiac rehabilitation and telerehabilitation programs.
Objective: To determine the effects of a physical exercise program and telephone educational follow-up mediated by cardiac telerehabilitation in patients with heart failure on functional capacity, depression, and health-related quality of life.
详细描述
A randomized controlled clinical trial type study will be carried out, in a period of 6 months between the year 2022, in patients with a diagnosis of heart failure who enter a cardiac rehabilitation program in the city of Santiago de Cali, Colombia, linking to the research after the consultation with cardiology in three groups: physical exercise program and conventional educational component with telephone follow-up (Intervention), physical exercise program and conventional educational component mediated by cardiac telerehabilitation, to which measurements of sociodemographic variables and clinical before-after measurements (physiological, paraclinical, anthropometric) functional capacity, quality of life and state of depression.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 80 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •patients previously diagnosed by a Cardiology Specialist with heart failure.
- •Patients who present an indication to exercise.
- •Patients who have digital equipment such as a computer, tablet or cell phone with access to virtual platforms to carry out exercise sessions mediated by technology.
- •Participants who accept and sign the informed consent.
排除标准
- •Patients with respiratory comorbidity or who present some limitation to perform active and resisted movements (recent fractures, recent hemodynamic alterations, coronary disease event after the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease, infectious diseases and neuromuscular limitation).
结局指标
主要结局
Adherence to exercise
时间窗: measured 6 months after the intervention
Practicing physical activity as a principle of self-determination and converting it into a healthy lifestyle or habit and aerobic capacity will be measured by completing 85% of sessions (21 sessions) of cardiac rehabilitation, including education and telephone follow-up.
health-related quality of life
时间窗: measured 6 months after the intervention
A generic concept that reflects the concern for the modification and improvement of the attributes of life, for example, the physical, political, moral, social environment, as well as health and disease. It is applied with the Saint George's Questionnaire (SGRQ), this scale goes from 0 to 100 points, high scores indicate that the patient is unwell and low scores the patient is better and a decrease of 4 points after an intervention is considered clinically significant.
次要结局
未报告次要终点