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CROS Application in CI

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Hearing Loss
Interventions
Device: Phase I - Standard Microphone Cros Input
Device: Phase II - Automatic directional microphone Cros Input
Device: Phase III - No Cros Input
Registration Number
NCT03243097
Lead Sponsor
University of Miami
Brief Summary

Bilateral profound sensorineural hearing loss (PSNHL) is often treated with Cochlear Implants. The majority of bilaterally deafened patients, however, often only receive a unilateral cochlear implant (CI), with resultant limitations related to monaural listening. For unilateral CI users, the deficits inherently associated with monaural listening remain despite the considerable benefits achieved through implantation. Providing bilateral input to monaural listeners (MLs) overcomes some of these disadvantages. Treatment by contralateral routing of signal (CROS) hearing aids, where the signal of interest is routed from the impaired (deaf) ear to the normal cochlea for processing is a promising alternative in unilateral CI recipients who cannot benefit from bilateral CIs. Utilizing CROS technology provides a less invasive alternative for patients who are unable or unwilling to undergo a second CI surgery and offers an innovative approach to resolving the auditory deficits associated with monaural listening. CROS technology has been used to treat traditional monaural listeners since 1965. When applied to unilateral CI users, this novel approach can overcome a key limitation of current treatment by restoring access to sound from the non-implanted ear and improving speech perception in noise.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
9
Inclusion Criteria
  • Unilateral Advanced Bionics CI recipient
  • ≥ 6 months CI-listening experience and/or better than 50%-word recognition on Consonant-Nucleus-Consonant (CNC) word testing
  • English speaking
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Subjects who do not meet one or more of the above mentioned inclusion criteria are excluded from the study
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SEQUENTIAL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Study SubjectsPhase I - Standard Microphone Cros InputAll subjects enrolled in the study are required to complete Phase I before entering Phase II, and Phase II before entering Phase III.
Study SubjectsPhase II - Automatic directional microphone Cros InputAll subjects enrolled in the study are required to complete Phase I before entering Phase II, and Phase II before entering Phase III.
Study SubjectsPhase III - No Cros InputAll subjects enrolled in the study are required to complete Phase I before entering Phase II, and Phase II before entering Phase III.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Speech perception in noise8 weeks

Speech perception in noise will be evaluated with the subjects cochlear implant alone and then with the combined application of CROS technology to the cochlear implant.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Subjective Benefit8 weeks

Benefit of wireless CROS technology with the cochlear implant will be assessed using a customized questionnaire with the subjects cochlear implant alone and then with the combined application of CROS technology to the cochlear implant.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Miami Department of Otolaryngology

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

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