The Effectiveness of At-home , In-office and Combined Dental Bleaching System ：A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 48
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Change in tooth colour
研究概览
简要总结
This randomized controlled clinical trial aimed to investigate the effectiveness of at-home , in-office and combined dental bleaching system.
详细描述
The participants with at least one maxillary tooth demonstrating shade A3 or darker will be recruited and randomly allocated into 4 groups according to the different tooth bleaching protocol：at-home bleaching for group 1,in-office bleaching for group 2 ,combined bleaching for group 3 and group 4.Participates in group 1 will receive two weeks of at-home tooth bleaching （Lasts 14 days and at least 8 hours every day ）with 10% Carbamide peroxide(Opalescence PF 10%) , group 2 will receive two sessions （with a 1- week interval ）of in-office tooth bleaching with 40% hydrogen peroxide (Opalescence Boost PF 40%)，group 3 will receive one week of at-home tooth bleaching （Lasts 7 days and at least 8 hours every day ）and then the eighth day receive one session of in-office tooth bleaching , group 4 receive one session of in-office bleaching and lasts 7 days at-home bleaching start on the eighth day . Colour parameters (CIE L*, a*, b*) will be measured with a spectrophotometer (Vita Easyshade Advance 4.0) at baseline (T1), after the first bleaching session (T2), after the second bleaching session (T3), 1 month after the completion of bleaching (T4). CIEDE2000 colour difference (△E00), the Whiteness Index for Dentistry (WID) and Tooth sensitivity (TS) will also be calculated. The data will be statistically analysed through repeated ANOVA and Tukey's test (α = 0.05).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Factorial
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Double (Care Provider, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 30 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •patients between 18 and 30 years of age, with fully erupted upper and lower incisors and canines without dental or periodontal disease or restorations, and with at least one maxillary tooth presenting color score A3 or darker, as measured with the Vita Classical guide (Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Sa # ckingen, Germany) ordered by brightness
排除标准
- •patients with systemic diseases or oral mucosal disorders, previous bleaching treatment, patients undergoing orthodontic treatment, pregnant or lactating women , people with known allergy to the product ingredients, smokers, and alcohol abusers, had severe internal tooth discoloration (e.g. tetracycline stains), had bruxism or any other pathology that could cause TS (such as gingival recession or dentin exposure).
结局指标
主要结局
Change in tooth colour
时间窗: six weeks
Colour parameters (CIE L\*, a\*, b\*) will be measured with a spectrophotometer (Vita Easyshade Advance 4.0). The color alteration after each session will be given by the differences between the values obtained at the sessions and the baseline (∆E).
次要结局
- Tooth sensitivity evaluation(two weeks)
研究者
Hao Yu
vice dean of school and hospital of stomatology
Fujian Medical University