Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Switching From Zoladex® Monthly or Quarterly, to Eligard® Semiannual.

Phase 4

Completed

• Conditions: Prostate Cancer
• Interventions: Drug: Leuprorelin Acetate (Eligard® 45 mg).

• Registration Number: NCT05304169
• Lead Sponsor: Zodiac Produtos Farmaceuticos S.A.

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, quality of life and safety of switching from monthly (3.6 mg) or quarterly (10.8 mg) goserelin acetate (Zoladex®) to semiannual leuprorelin acetate 45 mg (Eligard® 45 mg) in prostate cancer patients with adequate hormonal castration level (plasma testosterone levels ≤50 ng/dL).

Detailed Description

When systemic treatment is indicated, androgen deprivation therapy is the standard treatment for patients with prostate cancer. This condition occurs when the patient is diagnosed with metastatic disease or disseminated disease based on PSA values.The exchange of androgen hormone deprivation therapies in patients with metastatic prostate cancer may be required in different situations in clinical practice, such as: lack of medication available at the institution or on the market; alteration of the clinical protocol of the health institution due to economic factors and/or aiming to gain adherence to the treatment, often related to the posological convenience and/or logistics necessary for the administration of the medication, among others.

Additionally, although there is evidence on the efficacy and safety of switching hormone treatments in patients with prostate cancer clinical data on this type of management of patients in Brazil are scarce. There are no data on how the management and switching of treatments is approached, nor on the clinical outcomes related to such a switch of therapy (time to progression, treatments used in combination with androgen deprivation therapy, time to onset of disease symptoms, time to start chemotherapy and costs involved).

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2017-11-14
• Primary Completion: 2018-06-15
• Study Completion: 2020-06-15
• Status Verified: 2022-03
• Study First Submitted: 2022-03-11
• Study First Submitted QC: 2022-03-21
• Last Update Submitted: 2022-03-21
• Study First Posted: 2022-03-31
• Last Update Posted: 2022-03-31

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: Male
• Target Recruitment: 48

Inclusion Criteria

1. Patient able to understand the process of the informed consent form (ICF);

2. Male aged ≥18 years old;

3. Having a histologically confirmed diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma;

4. Having an indication of androgen deprivation treatment:

   1. Being on treatment with monthly or quarterly goserelin acetate depot formulation for at least 3 months and for a maximum of 18 months OR;
   2. Having an indication to start treatment with quarterly goserelin acetate depot formulation.

5. Patient with ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status 0 to 2;

6. Patient with appropriate castration level, defined by a serum testosterone level ≤50 ng/dL (≤1.73 nmol/L) demonstrated before V1.

7. Appropriate hematologic function in the screening period: neutrophil count >1,500/μL, platelets >100,000/μL, hemoglobin >10 g/dL;

8. Appropriate liver function in the screening period of the study: total serum bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper normal limit, AST (aspartate aminotransferase) or ALT (alanine aminotransferase) ≤40 U/L, alkaline phosphatase <130 U/L, gamma-GT (glutamyl transferase) <100 U/L;

9. Appropriate kidney function in the screening period of the study: serum urea within normal limits for the method used at the institution, serum creatinine between 0.6 and 1.3 mg/dL, creatinine clearance calculated by the Cockroft- Gault formula > 40 mL/min;

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients who did not have or do not have an indication for treatment with goserelin acetate;
2. Patients with goserelin treatment for over 18 months;
3. Patients who have received previous chemotherapy;
4. Patient unable to follow the foreseen study visit schedule;
5. Suspected or proven brain metastasis or active leptomeningeal disease;
6. Uncontrolled arterial hypertension defined as systolic pressure ≥160 mmHg or diastolic pressure ≥95 mmHg;
7. Long-term use of estrogen therapy or peripheral blockade;
8. Another concomitant neoplasm;
9. Any medical condition which, at the investigator's discretion, offers risk to the patient's participation in the study;
10. Having participated in another clinical study within less than 12 months.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Leuprorelin Acetate (Eligard® 45 mg)	Leuprorelin Acetate (Eligard® 45 mg).	Patients received two subcutaneous injections of Eligard® 45 mg (leuprorelin acetate), with the first injection given at baseline (Visit 1) and the second after 168 ± 3 days at Visit 4.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Baseline testosterone levels (≤50 ng/dL)	One year of treatment	Maintenance of baseline testosterone levels (≤50 ng/dL) after switching from goserelin acetate to leuprorelin acetate 45 mg (Eligard® 45 mg, Zodiac).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Efficacy (consecutive PSA > 4 ng/mL)	One year of treatment	Disease progression rate from visit 2, defined as 3 consecutive elevations of PSA levels (with PSA \> 4 ng/mL) and/or new clinical evidence of disease.
Adverse events frequency (%)	One year of treatment	Collection and descriptive analysis of adverse events.
Number of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Values (Number of participants)	One year of treatment	Determination of the number of participants with abnormal laboratory values defined at discretion of the principal investigator according to reference values. Evaluation of hematologic, kidney and liver function.
Number of Participants With Abnormal Vital Signs (Number of participants)	One year of treatment	Determination of the number of participants with abnormal vital signs defined at discretion of the principal investigator, according to reference values. Evaluation of vital signs (e.g. electrocardiogram, blood pressure, pulse)
Number of Participants With Abnormal Parameters for Quality of Life according to EORTC QLQ-C30 (Number of Participants)	One year of treatment	Determination of the number of participants with abnormal parameters for quality of life at discretion of the principal investigator. Quality of life was evaluated using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)
Number of Participants With Abnormal Parameters for Quality of Life according to EORTC QLQ-PR25 (Number of participants)	One year of treatment	Determination of the number of participants with abnormal parameters for quality of life at discretion of the principal investigator. Quality of life was evaluated using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-PR25)

Trial Locations

Locations (6)

ICESP - Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo; 🇧🇷 São Paulo, SP, Brazil

CIP - Centro Integrado de Pesquisa; 🇧🇷 São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil

Hospital Amaral Carvalho; 🇧🇷 Jaú, SP, Brazil

HCB - Hospital do Câncer de Barretos; 🇧🇷 Barretos, SP, Brazil

CPMEC - Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição; 🇧🇷 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

IAMSPE - Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual de S. Paulo; 🇧🇷 São Paulo, Brazil