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Personalized Exercise Treatments for Older Veterans With Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome

Not Applicable
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome
Interventions
Behavioral: Functional Power Training (FPT)
Behavioral: Music-Based Digital Therapy (MBDT)
Behavioral: FPT + MBDT
Registration Number
NCT06451874
Lead Sponsor
VA Office of Research and Development
Brief Summary

This study will begin to evaluate personalized preventative dementia treatments for Veterans at risk for developing dementia. The investigators will target Veterans with Motoric Cognitive Risk syndrome (MCR), which is characterized by slow gait speed and cognitive concerns (e.g., problems with memory or concentrations).

Detailed Description

This study will involve therapeutic exercise treatments for Veterans with pre-clinical dementia syndrome. Participants will either participate in functional power training, music-based walking training, or a combination of both. The study will use a sequential multiple assignment, randomized trial (SMART) design. Successful completion of this study will lay the foundation for subsequent research trials, contributing to valuable evidence for personalized rehabilitation medicine for older Veterans.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
54
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Age 65
  2. Receiving VA primary care
  3. Community-dwelling
  4. Motoric Cognitive Risky Syndrome i. Slow gait speed ii. Subjective cognitive concerns/complaints
Exclusion Criteria
  1. Non-English speaking
  2. Presence of a terminal disease
  3. Major medical problem
  4. Myocardial infarction or major surgery in the previous 3 months
  5. Use of a walker
  6. Dementia diagnostic
  7. Mobility disability

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SEQUENTIAL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Stage 1 Exercise TreatmentFunctional Power Training (FPT)Participants will first be randomized to 6-week exercise treatment (FPT or MBDT)
Stage 2: Exercise TreatmentMusic-Based Digital Therapy (MBDT)At 6-week, responsiveness (change in gait speed = 0.05 m/s) will be evaluated. Responders will continue with their assigned treatment and non-responders will be randomized to either continue assigned treatment or combined treatment for an additional 6 weeks.
Stage 2: Exercise TreatmentFPT + MBDTAt 6-week, responsiveness (change in gait speed = 0.05 m/s) will be evaluated. Responders will continue with their assigned treatment and non-responders will be randomized to either continue assigned treatment or combined treatment for an additional 6 weeks.
Stage 1 Exercise TreatmentMusic-Based Digital Therapy (MBDT)Participants will first be randomized to 6-week exercise treatment (FPT or MBDT)
Stage 2: Exercise TreatmentFunctional Power Training (FPT)At 6-week, responsiveness (change in gait speed = 0.05 m/s) will be evaluated. Responders will continue with their assigned treatment and non-responders will be randomized to either continue assigned treatment or combined treatment for an additional 6 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Enrollment/BaselineEnrollment

Enrollment will be defined as the number of participants who were recruited and consented to the study.

RetentionBaseline to end of 12-week treatment

Retention will be defined as the number of participants who completed the 12-week exercise treatment.

ComplianceBaseline to end of 12-week treatment

Compliance will be defined by the proportion of completed treatment sessions.

AcceptabilityEnd of 12-week treatment

Acceptability will be recorded by conducting interviews with participants who completed the 12-week exercise treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Gait SpeedBaseline to end of 12-week treatment

Change in gait speed will be assessed after 12-week exercise treatment.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

VA Boston Healthcare System Jamaica Plain Campus, Jamaica Plain, MA

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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