MedPath

Alteplase for Treatment of Empyema and Complicated Parapneumonic Effusion

Not Applicable
Conditions
Empyema
Pleural Effusion
Registration Number
NCT00103766
Lead Sponsor
O'Brien, Jeana D., MD, FACP, FCCP
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the benefit to patients with empyema or complicated parapneumonic effusion (CPE) using a daily versus twice daily Alteplase regimen of two different dose strategies compared with saline placebo.

Detailed Description

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Patients with empyema and complicated parapneumonic effusion who are felt to require fibrinolytic therapy will be considered for study enrollment. Enrolled patients will be randomized to one of five potential treatment arms (saline placebo, 4 mg once daily, 4 mg twice daily, 10 mg once daily, or 10 mg twice daily) in a double-blinded manner.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
75
Inclusion Criteria
  • Ability to provide written informed consent
  • Age greater or equal to 18 yrs
  • Presence of empyema or CPE
Read More
Exclusion Criteria
  • Active internal bleeding
  • Pregnancy
  • Prior enrollment in this study
  • Platelet count less than 100,000/mm3
  • Use of warfarin sodium if INR is greater than 1.7
  • Use of heparin unless the PTT is less than 1.5 times baseline normal
  • Known neurological disorders
  • Current or pre-existing bleeding dyscrasia
  • Known allergy to Alteplase
Read More

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Need for surgical intervention via thoracostomy or open decortication as a result of conservative therapy.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Mortality
Hospital length of stay
Daily chest tube drainage
Radiographic improvement

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Scott and White Memorial Hospital & Clinic

🇺🇸

Temple, Texas, United States

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath