Effects of Orofacial Therapy and Therapeutic Yoga in Children With Down Syndrome
- Conditions
- Down Syndrome
- Interventions
- Other: Therapeutic Yoga GroupOther: Routine Physiotherapy GroupOther: Orofacial Treatment Group
- Registration Number
- NCT06352151
- Lead Sponsor
- Hasan Kalyoncu University
- Brief Summary
The study aims to compare the effects of orofacial therapy and therapeutic yoga on swallowing, sleep habits, and quality of life in children with Down syndrome.
- Detailed Description
At special education and rehabilitation centers, children diagnosed with Down syndrome will undergo initial assessment, and those meeting the inclusion criteria will be included in the study following parental voluntary consent.
Measurement assessments will be conducted three times: before therapy, after therapy (at week 8), and at a follow-up at week 12. To ensure a fair and unbiased distribution, children participating in the study will be randomly assigned to their respective groups using a sealed envelope method, a widely accepted and transparent randomization technique.
1. Grup: Routine Physiotherapy (PT) Group - Receiving routine physiotherapy treatment.
Children who receive routine physiotherapy treatment in special education centers will be evaluated at the end of the 8th session following the treatment. After 12 weeks, the control will be in the form of an evaluation.
2. Grup: Orofacial Therapy + Routine PT Group - Receiving orofacial therapy and routine physiotherapy treatment.
For the orofacial therapy, sessions will be held twice a week for eight weeks, with each session lasting 30-45 minutes, totaling 16 sessions. This structured and intensive therapy schedule is designed to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the therapy's effectiveness. Secondary evaluations will be conducted following the 8th treatment session, and a follow-up evaluation will be performed after 12 weeks.
3. Grup: Therapeutic Yoga Group + Routine PT Group - Receiving therapeutic yoga and routine physiotherapy treatments.
The therapeutic yoga group at special education centers will also meet twice weekly for eight weeks, each lasting 30-45 minutes, for 16 sessions. Secondary evaluations will be conducted following the 8th treatment session, and a follow-up evaluation will be performed after 12 weeks.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 30
- Diagnosis of Down syndrome
- Age between 5 and 12 years old
- Scoring 4 or higher on the pEAT-10 questionnaire
- Obtained parental consent form
- Ability of the child to cooperate
- Conditions that would impede assessment or communication (such as cognitive problems, psychiatric issues, etc.).
- Children who have undergone any surgery related to orofacial structures and/or received orthodontic treatment.
- Those with a history of trauma (whiplash injury, condylar trauma, fractures).
- Children who have received orofacial-related physical therapy treatment within less than 6 months.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description 3.Group: Therapeutic Yoga Group Therapeutic Yoga Group The therapeutic yoga group receives therapeutic yoga treatment and routine physiotherapy treatment. Sixteen sessions were planned twice a week for eight weeks, each 30-45 minutes. 1. Grup: Routine Physiotherapy Group Routine Physiotherapy Group Children with Down Syndrome receive routine physiotherapy treatment in special education centers. 2.Group: Orofacial Treatment Group Orofacial Treatment Group The orofacial treatment group receives therapeutic orofacial treatment in addition to routine physiotherapy treatment. For orofacial therapy, sessions will be conducted twice a week for eight weeks, lasting 30-45 minutes, totaling 16 sessions.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method The Pediatric Functional Independence Measure Baseline, 8 weeks,12 weeks The Pediatric Functional Independence Measure (WeeFIM): The WeeFIM consists of 18 items across 6 separate domains. These domains include self-care, sphincter control, transfers, mobility, communication, and social-cognitive evaluations. When answering the items in the WeeFIM sections, scoring is based on whether assistance is needed during the activity, and whether any assistive devices are required. The WeeFIM scale yields scores ranging from a minimum of 18 to a maximum of 126 points.
Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire Baseline, 8 weeks,12 weeks The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) form contains 33 items, including 8 subscales. The CSHQ assesses the following subscales: bedtime resistance, sleep onset delay, sleep duration, sleep anxiety, night waking, parasomnias, sleep-disordered breathing, and daytime sleepiness. The scale is filled out retrospectively by parents. A total score of 41 points is considered the cutoff point for the CSHQ, and scores above this threshold indicate that children are experiencing clinically significant sleep problems.
Pediatric Eating Assessment Tool-10 Baseline, 8 weeks, 12 weeks The Pediatric Eating Assessment Tool-10 (p-EAT-10) is a scale consisting of 10 items used to screen the severity of dysphagia symptoms. Each item is scored from 0 to 4 (0=No problem and 4=Severe Problem). Normative data indicate that a p-EAT-10 score of 4 or higher indicates a risk of swallowing disorder, with higher scores indicating more severe dysphagia symptoms.
The Health-Related Quality of Life Scale-KIDSCREEN-27 Baseline, 8 weeks,12 weeks The Health-Related Quality of Life Scale-KIDSCREEN-27 form is drawn from the KIDSCREEN-52 and consists of 27 questions and 5 dimensions. The dimensions of KIDSCREEN-27 include physical well-being (5 items), psychological well-being (7 items), autonomy and relationships with parents (7 items), social support and peers (4 items), and school environment (4 items). In all KIDSCREEN questionnaires, items have a 5-point Likert-type response scale (never, seldom, sometimes, often, always). An increase in score indicates a better quality of life.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Hasan Kalyoncu University
🇹🇷Gaziantep, Turkey