AR Enhanced Pictorial Warnings on Smoking Cessation

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Smoking Cessation
• Interventions: Behavioral: Brief AWARD advice and active referral to somking cessation services; Behavioral: Chat-based support through Instant Messaging apps; Other: Leaflet; Behavioral: AR images

• Registration Number: NCT04830072
• Lead Sponsor: The University of Hong Kong

Brief Summary

This pilot randomized controlled trail aims to test the effects of AR enhanced pictorial effects in harms of smoking and benefit of smoking cessation.

Detailed Description

Conventional health warnings on smoking harms mostly include pictures showing smoking consequences such as lung diseases, peripheral vascular diseases, aging, skin lesions, and benefit of quitting such as improved cardiopulmonary functions, skin conditions and risk of diseases, etc. The effects of the information are limited by the generic messages, unattractive images, and lack of interaction. This proposal aims to enhance the "Warn" and "Advice" materials using mobile phone-based augmented reality (AR) technologies to provide personalized, interactive, and attractive images to encourage smokers to quit smoking.

Basic Information
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Recruitment & Eligibility
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Study & Design
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Trial Locations

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2021-03-24
• Study First Submitted QC: 2021-03-31
• Study First Posted: 2021-04-02
• Study Start: 2021-04-23
• Primary Completion: 2022-03-31
• Study Completion: 2022-06-30
• Status Verified: 2023-05
• Last Update Submitted: 2023-05-19
• Last Update Posted: 2023-05-22

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 80

Inclusion Criteria

• Hong Kong adults aged 18 or above;
• Smoke at least 1 cigarette daily in the past 30 days;
• Own a smartphone and familiar with instant messaging apps;
• Able to read and communicate in Chinese.

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Exclusion Criteria

• Participate in other smoking cessation services or projects

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
AR group	Chat-based support through Instant Messaging apps	Brief AWARD advice + active referral + leaflet + 3 months chat-based support with AR pictures
Control group	Chat-based support through Instant Messaging apps	Brief AWARD advice + active referral + leaflet + 3 months chat-based support
Control group	Leaflet	Brief AWARD advice + active referral + leaflet + 3 months chat-based support
AR group	Leaflet	Brief AWARD advice + active referral + leaflet + 3 months chat-based support with AR pictures
AR group	AR images	Brief AWARD advice + active referral + leaflet + 3 months chat-based support with AR pictures
Control group	Brief AWARD advice and active referral to somking cessation services	Brief AWARD advice + active referral + leaflet + 3 months chat-based support
AR group	Brief AWARD advice and active referral to somking cessation services	Brief AWARD advice + active referral + leaflet + 3 months chat-based support with AR pictures

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Self-reported past 7-day point prevalence abstinence	3 months after baseline	Abstain from smoking in the past 7 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Self-reported smoking reduction by at least 50%	1 months after baseline	Defined by at least 50% reduction in baseline daily cigarette consumption
Attention of pictorial warnings	3 months after baseline	Defined by notice of pictorial warning
Self-reported intention to quit	3 months after baseline	Defined by readiness to quit in 30 days
Recall of pictorial warnings	1 months after baseline	Defined by the recall of the quitline on warning pictures
Self-reported past 7-day point prevalence abstinence	1 months after baseline	Abstain from smoking in the past 7 days
Self-reported quit attempts	1 months after baseline	Defined by abstinence for at least 24 hours
Reactions to the pictorial warnings	1 months after baseline	Defined by behaviors to avoid seeing pictorial warnings
Perceived effectiveness of AR images	3 months after baseline	Defined by ratings on the effectiveness of AR images to encourage quitting

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong; 🇭🇰 Hong Kong, Hong Kong