Comparison of the Swallowing Functions of the Sarcopenia and Dynapenia Patients
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 108
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- The evaluation of eating and swallowing functions
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of the study to investigate the comparison of the swallowing functions of the sarcopenia and dynapenia in older patients
详细描述
Sarcopenia is a geriatric syndrome; from skeletal muscle, and in its usefulness. Dynapenia is a picture of sarcopenia without measurable muscle mass. It has been shown that dysphagia complaints are more common in patients with sarcopenia than in the normal population, but a comparison with patients with dynapenia has not been made to the best of our knowledge. According to the algorithm of The International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM), experts in the special interest group on sarcopenia, in the routine examination of patients aged 60-90 years who applied to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic with complaints of decreased muscle function, weakness, and slow movement, or "sarcopenia" or Patients with "dynapenia" and patients without Sarcopenia disease who volunteered to participate in the study will be included in the order of application to the outpatient clinic.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Crossover
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 60 Years 至 90 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Age between 60-90 years
- •Sarcopenia and dynapenia patients in study groups
- •Non- sarcopenia and non-dynapenia patients in control groups
- •Patients who were accept to consent form
排除标准
- •Severe sarcopenia patients
- •Cognitive limitations
- •Out of age 60-90 years old
- •Patients who were not accept to consent form
结局指标
主要结局
The evaluation of eating and swallowing functions
时间窗: Baseline
They were assessed by Eating Assessment Tool in participants. Composite Score ranges from 0 ( good) to 4 (worst). The minimum total score was 0 and the maximum total score was 40. The cut-off value was 3 points. High scores show worst eating and swallowing functions, and low quality of life.
The evaluation of depression
时间窗: Baseline
They were assessed by Geriatric Depression Scale in participants. The scores between 0-10 were no depression, between 11-13 points were probably depression, and higher of 14 points were exact depression.
The values of muscle mass
时间窗: Baseline
The diameters of tigh were measured with tailor meter by a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation professionals (measure unit is cm).
The values of Pharyngeal Residue Severity
时间窗: Baseline
It was assessed with Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing. Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing results were scored on Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Rating scale. The scores of scale were none, trace, mild, moderate, and severe. The high-grade symptom scores were worst, low scores were good swallowing functions.
The values of penetration and aspiration
时间窗: Baseline
It was assessed with Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing. Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing results were scored on the Penetration and aspiration scale. The scores of scale were between 1-8 points. The high points were worst, low points were good swallowing functions.
The values of muscle strength
时间窗: Baseline
They were assessed as newton by hand grip device.
次要结局
- Mean of demographic(Baseline)
研究者
Sevgi Atar
Specialist, MD
Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascıoglu Education and Research Hospital Organization