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Encouraging Positive Parenting Habits Through Digital Media

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
ADHD
Interventions
Behavioral: HabitE (effective parenting habit) program (in Brazilian Portuguese)
Registration Number
NCT05145920
Lead Sponsor
D'Or Institute for Research and Education
Brief Summary

This study evaluates the feasibility and preliminary impacts of a new parenting program consisting of a series of educational videos, delivered via a popular texting platform. For this pilot project, the program content is focused on teaching parents strategies to better manage one of the commonly reported challenges that children face, a transition to a non-preferred activity. Parents with young children demonstrating behavior consistent with ADHD and experiencing difficulties with daily transition routines are invited to participate in the study.

Detailed Description

This pilot study employs a pre-post, open trial design with the primary aim to investigate the feasibility of delivering parenting educational materials in a highly accessible format, i.e., a widely used texting platform. The training videos demonstrate the applications of antecedent- and reinforcement-based behavior management techniques in a specific situation and encourage parents to build positive parenting habits. The program usability and satisfaction will be assessed through ratings and answers to open-ended questions by participating parents. The study targets parents of children demonstrating symptoms of ADHD. These families frequently experience difficulties managing everyday routines at home, yet the access to psychosocial treatment is limited. The investigators expect parents to engage well in the program delivered via digital media. Based on the existing literature on the effectiveness of behavior parent training delivered in traditional in-person format, a moderate effect size is expected in the pre-post measures of parenting practices and the child target behavior for this study.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
27
Inclusion Criteria
  • Parents of children, aged 4-8, who demonstrate behavior symptoms consistent with ADHD symptoms, i.e., at least 4 inattention and/or 4 hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms (parent-report). The number of symptoms is lower than the diagnostic threshold to include those with emerging problems. No diagnosis will be made or confirmed in the study. Children need to live with the participating parents at least 5 days per week every week.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Parents of children who have received other forms of pharmacological and/or non-pharmacological treatment in the past 3 months. These parents will be asked to wait to receive other forms of treatment until they complete the study participation.

Parents of children demonstrating symptoms consistent with Autism Spectrum Disorder, and those other difficulties (severe learning, mood and anxiety problems and environmental issues [e.g., recent divorce]) that would better explain the child's challenges transition routines.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Pilot testing of an education program promoting effective parenting habitHabitE (effective parenting habit) program (in Brazilian Portuguese)Parents will receive a series of 5 short videos via Whatsapp
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Participant satisfaction1 month

The parent-rated satisfaction regarding information presented in the videos. A rating completed after each video viewing using a 4-point scale. Averaged across the ratings completed for the videos viewed. (Minimum 0, maximum 4). Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction.

Number of videos viewed1 month

The number of videos viewed (minimum 0, maximum 5) to evaluate participant engagement.

Percentage of completed daily ratings1 month

The percentage of completed daily ratings (minimum 0, maximum 17). Parents are asked to provide daily ratings on the degree of success in implementing parenting strategies taught.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Parent-rated child's difficulties with daily transitions1 month

The parent-rated child's difficulties with 9 common daily transitions. Ratings completed before and after the intervention using a 3-point scale. Averaged across the ratings completed for the 9 transitions. Higher scores indicate greater difficulties.

Proactive parenting1 month

Multidimensional Assessment of Parenting Scale (MAPS) Proactive Parenting sub-scale. Parent ratings completed before and after the intervention using a 5-point scale. Average across 6 items. Higher scores indicate more frequent use of proactive parenting strategies.

Hostility toward child1 month

MAPS Hostility sub-scale. Parent ratings completed before and after the intervention using a 5-point scale. Average across 7 items. Lower scores indicate less frequent use of hostile reactions during parent-child interactions.

Parent-rated child's impairment related to transition difficulties1 month

The parent-rated level of impairment caused by transition difficulties (1 item). Ratings completed before and after the intervention using a 7 point scale. Higher scores indicate greater impairment.

Use of positive reinforcement1 month

MAPS Positive Reinforcement sub-scale. Parent ratings completed before and after the intervention using a 5-point scale. Average across 4 items. Higher scores indicate more frequent use of positive reinforcement strategies.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

D'Or Institute for Research

🇧🇷

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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