Effect of HBM Based Education on Glycemic Control of Type 2 Diabates Patients

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Type 2 Diabetes
• Interventions: Behavioral: Health Belief Model and Health Literacy Level based Education and Counseling

• Registration Number: NCT04677127
• Lead Sponsor: Hacettepe University

Brief Summary

This pre-post-test randomized controlled (parallel group) experimental design study aimed to determine the effect of education based on health belief model and health literacy level of patients with type 2 diabetes on disease management. Study was carried out in Isparta Davraz Family Health Centre between June 17, 2019 and March 02, 2020. Sample consisted of 120 patients with type 2 diabetes, selected by simple randomization method, including 60 patients for the intervention group and 60 patients for the control group.

Patients in intervention and control were also sub-grouped according to their health literacy level. The intervention group was given training based on the health belief model with groups of 10-12-13 people every week for 6 weeks in the Family Health Center, followed by telephone counseling in the following 6 weeks and follow-up for 12 weeks. Patients in the control group were assessed at the first interview and the last interview, received routine health care, and no intervention was performed during the research. "Patient Data Form", "Health Literacy Scale Among Diabetes Patients", "Health Belief Model Scale in Diabetes Patients" and "Type 2 Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale" used for data collection. Data were collected both on the first day of the study and in the 24th week.

Detailed Description

Not available

Basic Information
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Recruitment & Eligibility
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Study & Design
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Trial Locations

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2019-06-17
• Primary Completion: 2020-03-02
• Study Completion: 2020-03-02
• Status Verified: 2020-12
• Study First Submitted: 2020-12-14
• Study First Submitted QC: 2020-12-15
• Last Update Submitted: 2020-12-15
• Study First Posted: 2020-12-21
• Last Update Posted: 2020-12-21

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 120

Inclusion Criteria

• Diagnosis of type 2 Diabates Mellitus at least for a year
• Literate

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Exclusion Criteria

• Problems with vision and hearing

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Intervention	Health Belief Model and Health Literacy Level based Education and Counseling	The intervention group was given training based on the health belief model with groups of 10-12-13 people every week for 6 weeks in the Family Health Center, followed by telephone counseling in the following 6 weeks and follow-up for 12 weeks.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Glycemic Control Change	pre-test (week 1), post-test (week 24)	HbA1C-Change from Baseline HbA1C at 6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Self-Efficacy Questionnaire	pre-test (week 1), post-test (week 24)	Change from Baseline self-efficacy level scores at 6 months
Health Belief Model Questionnaire	pre-test (week 1), post-test (week 24)	Change in perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers scores

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hacettepe University; 🇹🇷 Ankara, Turkey