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A clinical trial testing usual dose and double dose oseltamivir (the medicine) in which neither the doctor or patient know what dose of medicine is given for treatment of influenza (the flu), in patients with a weakened immune (protective) system.

Phase 1
Conditions
To investigate the optimal therapy for influenza in immunocompromised patients.
MedDRA version: 16.1Level: PTClassification code 10022000Term: InfluenzaSystem Organ Class: 10021881 - Infections and infestations
Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02]
Registration Number
EUCTR2006-002468-24-CZ
Lead Sponsor
F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ot Recruiting
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
166
Inclusion Criteria

• Age greater than or equal to 1 year
• Rapid diagnostic test, PCR, or viral culture positive for influenza
• Immunocompromised subject defined as one who meets any of the following:
- Primary immunodeficiency at risk for viral infections OR
- Secondary immunodeficiency
- SOT with ongoing immunosuppression OR
- Allogenic HSCT with ongoing immunosuppression
OR
- HIV with CD4 count < 500/mm3 and, in the investigator’s opinion, considered immunocompromised OR
- Hematologic malignancies OR
- Systemic (e.g. enteric, sc, im or iv)
immunosuppressive therapy, irrespective of medical indication, started at least 12 weeks prior to, and ongoing at the time of first dose of study drug
• Symptoms suggestive of influenza like illness including, but not limited to fever, cough, or coryza
• Use of an effective contraceptive, as specified by protocol; women of childbearing potential cannot be pregnant or breastfeeding.
Are the trial subjects under 18? yes
Number of subjects for this age range: 57
F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes
F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 65
F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes
F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range 44

Exclusion Criteria

• Influenza vaccination with live attenuated vaccine in the 2 weeks prior to randomization
• Antiviral treatment for influenza in 2 weeks prior to randomization
• Severe hepatic impairment
• Any current renal replacement therapy
• Any gastrointestinal disorders which may intefere with the absorption of Tamiflu
• Participation in a study with an investigational drug from 4 weeks prior to study start until study end

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional clinical trial of medicinal product
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Main Objective: To evaluate prospectively the safety and tolerability of oseltamivir for the treatment of influenza in immunocompromized patients and characterize the effects of oseltamivir in immunocompromized patients on the development of resistant influenza virus;Secondary Objective: - Pharmacokinetics of oseltamivir carboxylate (e.g., clearance, volume of distribution) in immunocompromised patients with confirmed influenza infection<br>- Virologic course of influenza<br>- Time to resolution of influenza symptoms<br>- Clinical course of influenza;Primary end point(s): The primary endpoints are safety and development of resistance ;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Time points up to day 40
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary end point(s): 1. Time to alleviation of all clinical influenza symptoms<br>2. Proportion of viral shedding<br>3. Viral load<br>4. Development of secondary illnesses<br>5. Pharmacokinetics: Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC);Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: 1.- 4.: Time points up to day 40<br>5.: Samples for PK analysis will be collected at Day 6
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