A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Crossover Trial of Rizatriptan 10 mg Oral Disintegrating Tablet for Treatment of Acute Attacks of Chronic, Blast-induced, Post-traumatic Headache in U.S. Military Troops
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Rizatriptan
- Conditions
- Chronic Post-traumatic Headache
- Sponsor
- Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Headache Severity
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Last Updated
- 10 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of rizatriptan for treating attacks of chronic post-traumatic headache.
Detailed Description
Chronic post-traumatic headaches develop in about one third of soliders who have had head trauma caused by a blast. A wide variety of pain medicines, including rizatriptan, are used to treat these headaches in clinical practice. However, the effectiveness has not been established by clinical research studies.
Investigators
Marianne Spevak
Manger, Office of Regulatory Affairs
Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •U.S. Army soldier with history of concussion while deployed to a combat zone. Concussion is defined as head trauma with all of the following:
- •No loss of consciousness or loss of consciousness less than 30 minutes.
- •Glasgow Coma Score 13-15 (if known)
- •Symptoms or signs of concussion.
- •Concussion was secondary to primary, secondary, or tertiary blast injury.
- •Headaches started within 7 days of concussion.
- •Headaches have occurred for more than 3 months but not more than 24 months since the precipitating concussion.
- •Headaches occurred 3 to 14 days per month during each of the previous two months.
- •Headaches are migraine type and possess three or more of the following migraine features:
- •moderate or severe pain
Exclusion Criteria
- •Patients with a history of migraine headaches prior to concussion will be excluded.
- •Prior use of any triptan medication for headache.
- •Use of non-opioid analgesic medications 15 or more days per month for the previous month.
- •Use of opioid medications more than 10 days in the previous month.
- •Alcohol consumption of more than two servings (a serving is 2 oz hard liquor, 5 oz wine, or 12 oz beer) per day or more than 3 servings at one time on a weekly basis.
- •Taking two or more medications from the following medication classes: SSRI, SNRI, or TCA.
- •Headache prophylactic medication is allowed but must remain unchanged during the study period.
- •Patients with depression, defined as a PHQ-9 score greater than 15, will be excluded from study participation.
- •PTSD is NOT an exclusion criterion. PTSD will be defined as a clinical diagnosis by a behavioral health provider or PTSD symptom checklist score of 50 or higher.
- •Systolic BP \> 140 or diastolic BP \> 90 on repeated measurements.
Arms & Interventions
rizatriptan
initial treatment with Maxalt-MLT 10 mg followed by treatment with placebo
Intervention: Rizatriptan
Placebo
Initial treatment with placebo followed by treatment with Maxalt-MLT 10 mg
Intervention: Placebo
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Headache Severity
Time Frame: 2 hours
proportion of subjects who obtain headache relief defined as no pain or mild pain two hours after dosing
Secondary Outcomes
- 24 hour Migraine Quality of Life score(24 hours)