the pharmaprofile; towards tailor-made pharmacotherapy for the terminally ill adult patient.
Recruiting
- Conditions
- palliatieve zorg, terminale ziektecomfortpalliative sedation
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sex
- Not specified
- Target Recruitment
- 150
Inclusion Criteria
-Terminal illness
-Prognosis survival more than 2 days and less than 3 months
-Administration of morphine, haloperidol and/or midazolam
-Informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
-Withdrawal of informed consent
-No blood sample obtained
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Observational invasive
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method <p>The development of a population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model for<br /><br>morphine, haloperidol and midazolam for terminally ill patients. For each<br /><br>patient a pharmaprofile will be constructed contain information regarding<br /><br>co-morbidity, co-medication, nutritional status, laboratory results,<br /><br>demographic and pathophysiological factors.<br /><br>Pharmacokinetics parameters will be estimated in small samples of blood and<br /><br>urine using the LC-MS technique and analysis by NONMEM-software. NONMEM allows<br /><br>the use of limited numbers of samples/observations and sparse sampling<br /><br>strategies without fixed protocol times.<br /><br>Clinical responses will be monitored with objective and validated instruments<br /><br>for pain, confusion, sedation, nausea/vomiting, dyspnoea and fatigue to<br /><br>estimate pharmacodynamic parameters.</p><br>
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method <p>not applicable</p><br>