Strengthening the Bond Between Owners and Their Dogs to Increase Physical Activity
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 41
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Change in physical activity from baseline to 6 weeks
研究概览
简要总结
Americans love pets. Nearly 1 in 2 American households (44%) own at least one pet dog and more than 1 in 3 (35%) own a cat. The bond people form with their pets can be powerful and can provide many mental and physical health benefits. In the case of pet dogs, a strong dog-owner bond increases the odds of regular dog walking, which can help owners meet physical activity guidelines. When the bond is strong, owners feel a sense of responsibility to walk the dog, as well as motivation and social support to walk. Dog walking may be a particularly sustainable form of physical activity as dogs require regular exercise throughout their lives, across all seasons. Owners less bonded to their dogs are less likely to walk them regularly and 40% of owners report never walking their dog.
Obedience training may strengthen the dog-owner bond. Thus, the proposed study will test the hypotheses that obedience training can 1) strengthen the dog-owner bond, and 2) promote physical activity among owners. Forty dog owners who do not regularly walk their dog will be randomized to a 6-week obedience training course (n=20) or a control group that does not receive dog training (n=20). The investigators will assess the strength of the dog-owner bond (via questionnaires) and physical activity levels (via a wearable activity monitor) before training, immediately after completing training, and 6 weeks after completing training. The hypothesis is that the dog-owner bond will strengthen and physical activity levels will increase in the intervention group as compared to the control group. As over 50 million American households own a dog, support for this hypothesis would support further investigation of dog obedience training as a novel strategy for promoting public health.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 21 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Age 21+ years
- •Current dog owner
- •Walk dog ≤3 for no more than 20 minutes
- •Have not attended obedience training course
- •English speaking
排除标准
- •Have a dog with a history of aggressive behavior
- •Have a dog overdue for rabies vaccination (self-reported)
- •Self-report regular exercise over last 6 months
- •Have any condition that limits walking ability
- •Have uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes
结局指标
主要结局
Change in physical activity from baseline to 6 weeks
时间窗: 7 days at baseline, 6 weeks
Measured with ActiGraph wGT3X-BT accelerometers
Change in physical activity from baseline to 12 weeks
时间窗: 7 days at baseline, 12 weeks
Measured with ActiGraph wGT3X-BT accelerometers
次要结局
- Change in sedentary behavior from baseline to 6 weeks(7 days at baseline, 6 weeks)
- Change in sedentary behavior from baseline to 12 weeks(7 days at baseline, 12 weeks)
- Change in social support for dog walking from baseline to 6 weeks(baseline, 6 weeks)
- Change in social support for dog walking from baseline to 12 weeks(baseline, 12 weeks)
- Change in dog-owner bond strength from baseline to 6 weeks(baseline, 6 weeks)
- Change in dog-owner bond strength from baseline to 12 weeks(baseline, 12 weeks)
- Change in dog walking self-efficacy from baseline to 6 weeks(baseline, 6 weeks)
- Change in dog walking self-efficacy from baseline to 12 weeks(baseline, 12 weeks)