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Additional Gluteal Control Training for Low Back Pain With Functional Leg Length Inequality

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Low Back Pain, Recurrent
Interventions
Other: CG group
Other: GC group
Registration Number
NCT03554746
Lead Sponsor
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
Brief Summary

Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder. A variety of exercise interventions which were designed as randomized control trails (RCTs) have been studied and shown effectiveness in improving pain and disability. These exercises typically focus on the abdominal and back musculature strength. However, many LBP patients did not show any improvement in their symptom after they carry out those exercise programs.

Detailed Description

Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder. A variety of exercise interventions which were designed as randomized control trails (RCTs) have been studied and shown effectiveness in improving pain and disability. These exercises typically focus on the abdominal and back musculature strength. However, many LBP patients did not show any improvement in their symptom after they carry out those exercise programs. Some authors consider that this type of low back pain may be caused by leg length inequality (LLI) in these patients, which resulted from poor gluteal neuromuscular control or muscles' imbalance.

In consideration of few studies have been done for investigating the effects of gluteal muscles control training in LBP. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of additional gluteal muscles control training on improving functional LLI in patients with LBP. We hypothesized that gluteal muscle control training would be more effective in self-reported pain, and their functional disability would be improve after 6-week training program than control training group.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
48
Inclusion Criteria
  • non-specific LBP (from inferior rib margin to the gluteal fold)
  • more than 3 months
  • Visual Analog Scale ≧5 (in past one month)
  • pelvic innominate rotation (anterior rotation in dominant side)
Exclusion Criteria
  • history of fracture or surgery
  • congenital anomalies in the spine, pelvis, or lower limbs
  • recent trauma, tumor, pregnancy or scoliosis
  • lower extremity paresthesia, unknown weakness
  • bowel and bladder dysfunction
  • predominant lower extremity pain with standing
  • presence of system illness, no reasoning weight loss, predominant night pain
  • specific sacroiliac joint dysfunction

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
CG groupCG groupIt involve core stability exercise and stretching exercise. All of above will be arranged 3 times a week for a total 6 weeks.
GC groupGC groupIt mainly involve core stability exercise, stretching exercise and gluteal control training. All of above will be arranged 3 times a week for a total 6 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Ilium Anterior Tilt Differencechange from baseline at 6 weeks later

bilateral ilium anterior tilt difference

Pelvic Inclinationchange from baseline at 6 weeks later

bilateral pelvic inclination

Leg Length Inequalitychange from baseline at 6 weeks later

functional leg length inequality

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Functional Abilitychange from baseline at 6 weeks later

PSFS (0-10) Maximum: 10 Minimal: 0 higher scores mean a better outcome

Pain Intensitychange from baseline at 6 weeks later

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (0-10) Maximum: 10 Minimal: 0 higher scores mean a worse outcome

Functional Disabilitychange from baseline at 6 weeks later

Oswestry disability index (ODI) Maximum: 100 Minimal: 0 higher scores mean a worse outcome

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

National Yang Ming University

🇨🇳

Taipei, Taiwan

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