Effect of Kinesio Taping on Pulmonary Function and Forward Shoulder Posture FSP of Young Adults

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Healthy Young Adults

• Registration Number: NCT05876663
• Lead Sponsor: Riphah International University

Brief Summary

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of kinesio taping on pulmonary function and forward shoulder posture in young adults. Limited literature shows an association between forward shoulder posture and pulmonary function but the effect of kinesio taping for correction of forward shoulder posture and its consequences on pulmonary function is lacking in previous studies.

Detailed Description

Electronic devices and gadgets are mostly used for official and personal needs in this modern era. This increased usage leads to poor posture, especially in young adults. The FSP is the most common incorrect posture in youngsters. A study on posture correction shows the prevalence of rounded shoulders is 84% in the young adult age group of (18 to 24 years). The misaligned posture causes changes in anatomical structure leading to many musculoskeletal problems. Along with the musculoskeletal system, FSP also decreases chest wall mobility, lung capacities, and overall respiratory function. The respiratory muscle's proper functions is need to expand the thoracic cavity . The pectoralis muscles function is to elevate the rib cage and its tightness leads to lower chest expansion. Rhomboids play a role in stabilizing the scapula which helps the serratus muscle in forced inspiration. Weakness of middle and lower trapezius muscles causes the inability to straighten the back, thus affecting the ability to raise and expand the chest properly. Currently, for posture correction, usually in the form of conservative treatments such as stretching and strengthening exercises, McKenzie's exercises, Pilates, shoulder support braces, electrical modalities, etc are used to correct or reduce FSP. It is a dire need to find out the best physiotherapy approach for the correction of forward shoulder posture as well as improvement in pulmonary function that is not time-consuming like other exercise interventions. If the effectiveness of kinesio taping on pulmonary function is verified it will contribute to future use as the most suitable and less time-consuming approach in youngsters with FSP.

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2023-05-17
• Study First Submitted QC: 2023-05-17
• Study First Posted: 2023-05-25
• Study Start: 2023-09-01
• Primary Completion: 2023-12-01
• Status Verified: 2024-01
• Study Completion: 2024-01-01
• Last Update Submitted: 2024-01-28
• Last Update Posted: 2024-01-30

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 64

Inclusion Criteria

• Both male and female participants
• Age: 18 - 25 years
• BMI within the normal range (18.5 to 24.9)
• Healthy participants with FSP

Exclusion Criteria

• Skin allergies to elastic tape
• Known case of smokers
• Known cases of cardiovascular and pulmonary problems.
• Subjects with musculoskeletal disorders
• History of chronic neck or shoulder pain (NPRS >3)
• Any deformities or any condition that make it difficult to apply the Kinesio-Tape
• Those who refuse to participate
• Previous experience in respiratory muscle training

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR)	After 6 weeks	Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) measured through digital spirometer. Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) measured through digital spirometer. Three zones of measurement are commonly used to interpret peak flow rates. Normal value of PEFR is (80-100%). Green zone indicates 80 to 100 percent of the usual or normal peak flow reading, yellow zone indicates 50 to 79 percent of the usual or normal peak flow readings, and red zone indicates less than 50 percent of the usual or normal peak flow readings
Forced expiratory volume in 1sec (FEV1)	After 6 weeks	Forced expiratory volume in 1sec (FEV1) measured through digital spirometer. If the value of FEV1 is within 80% of the reference value, the results are considered normal.
Forced vital capacity (FVC)	After 6 weeks	Forced vital capacity (FVC) measured through digital spirometer. If the value of FVC is within 80% of the reference value, the results are considered normal.; Changes in FVC from baseline to 5th and after 15th day of intervention will be assessed.
Chest Expansion	After 6 weeks	Chest expansion is the difference in thoracic girth after maximum inspiration and maximum expiration, which is one indicator of chest wall mobility. As it is measured using a measuring tape, it is a simple, inexpensive, and noninvasive tool for assessing chest mobility.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Forward Shoulder Posture	After 6 weeks	The forward shoulder posture (FSP) is characterized by downward rotation and anterior tilt of the scapula
Pectoralis Minor Index	After 6 weeks	Pectoralis Minor Index (PMI) is a proposed parameter to evaluate the pectoralis minor length (PML), eliminating the effect of subject's variability of height.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Northwest Institute of Health Sciences; 🇵🇰 Peshawar, AL, Pakistan