Efficacy and Safety Comparison of the Endovascular (Recanalization With Angioplasty and Stenting With Biomimetic Interwoven Nitinol Stent) and the Hybrid (Recanalization With Angioplasty and Stenting With Biomimetic Interwoven Nitinol Stent, Supplemented With Fasciotomy in Hunter's Canal) Surgical Methods for the Treatment of Prolonged Atherosclerotic Lesions of the Femoral-popliteal Segment Above the Knee, TASC II, Type D
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 100
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- primary assisted patency
研究概览
简要总结
A recent study, where the authors studied the effectiveness of stenting of prolonged lesions (>200 mm) of the femoral-popliteal segment with nitinol stents (TASC II, D), showed unsatisfactory primary patency rates (45%) within 2 years follow up (Lin et al, 2015). One of the possible solutions to the problem of breakage of stents in the femoral-popliteal position is a modified method of their manufacture by braiding from nitinol wire. Another possible solution to the problem of stent breakage in the femoral-popliteal position is fasciotomy in Gunter's canal with dissection of the lamina vasto-adductoria. According to a pilot randomized study (Karpenko et al, 2019), the primary patency at 24 months was 60% in the stenting group supplemented with fasciotomy in Gunter's canal, and 28.5% in the stenting group without fasciotomy. These facts prove the need for a comparative study on a cohort of patients using a biomimetic interwoven nitinol stent. This is a pilot prospective, randomized, open-label study. The main objective of the study is to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of two methods of treating prolonged atherosclerotic lesions (TASC II, type D) of the arteries of the femoropopliteal segment above the knee.
详细描述
A recent study, where the authors studied the effectiveness of stenting of prolonged lesions (>200 mm) of the femoral-popliteal segment with nitinol stents (TASC II, D), showed unsatisfactory primary patency rates (45%) within 2 years follow up (Lin et al, 2015). One of the possible solutions to the problem of breakage of stents in the femoral-popliteal position is a modified method of their manufacture by braiding from nitinol wire. Another possible solution to the problem of stent breakage in the femoral-popliteal position is fasciotomy in Gunter's canal with dissection of the lamina vasto-adductoria. According to a pilot randomized study (Karpenko et al, 2019), the primary patency at 24 months was 60% in the stenting group supplemented with fasciotomy in Gunter's canal, and 28.5% in the stenting group without fasciotomy. These facts prove the need for a comparative study on a cohort of patients using a biomimetic interwoven nitinol stent. This is a pilot prospective, randomized, open-label study. The main objective of the study is to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of two methods of treating prolonged atherosclerotic lesions (TASC II, type D) of the arteries of the femoropopliteal segment above the knee.
Screening It is performed in patients with a verified diagnosed occlusive lesion of the femoropopliteal segment above the knee (type D by TASC II classification), with chronic limb ischemia (3-6 categories by Rutherford classification). Assessment of inclusion / exclusion criteria, assigning a patient number.
Study inclusion Collecting baseline information about the patient (anamnesis, including information about concomitant therapy, data from the initial physical examination, ultrasound data of the lower limb arteries, CT-angiography data, assessment of the quality of life using the SF-36 questionnaire). Randomization using the envelope method to one group or another.
Surgical intervention:
Group 1 (n=50): Recanalization of prolonged occlusion of the arteries of the femoral-popliteal segment above the knee with angioplasty and stenting with a biomimetic interwoven nitinol stent; Group 2 (n=50): Recanalization of prolonged occlusion of the arteries of the femoropopliteal segment above the knee with angioplasty and stenting with a biomimetic interwoven nitinol stent, supplemented by fasciotomy in Gunter's canal.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •age> 18 years;
- •CLI category 3 - 6 by Rutherford classification;
- •Prolonged atherosclerotic occlusive lesion of the femoropopliteal arterial segment above the knee (Type D by TASC II classification), confirmed by CT or arteriography;
- •De novo lesion;
- •Patient informed consent.
排除标准
- •Age < 18;
- •Potentially pregnant women;
- •Asymptomatic lesion;
- •Acute ischemia;
- •Previous treatment on the affected segment;
- •Not atherosclerotic lesion;
- •Severe comorbidity with a life expectancy of fewer than 2 years;
- •Contraindications to antiplatelet therapy;
- •Patient participation in another clinical trial;
- •Inability to monitor the patient.
结局指标
主要结局
primary assisted patency
时间窗: 24 months
primary assisted patency was defined as a secondary procedure is performed to prevent failure (i.e., in a flow-limiting stenosis \[PSV ratio \>2.5\] in a still-patent segment of stent or bypass, including the anastomoses;
secondary patency
时间窗: 24 months
secondary patency was defined as a secondary procedure performed for graft or stent occlusion in an afterward patent vessel;
Primary patency
时间窗: 24 months
primary patency was defined as absence of occlusion or flow-limiting stenosis (peak systolic velocity \[PSV\] ratio \>2.5) of the treated segment including 1 cm proximal and distal of the anastomosis;
次要结局
- MALE(24 months)
- MACE(24 months)
- Safety of the methods in the early postoperative period(30 days)
- Assessment of the quality of life in patients after surgical treatment(24 months)