MedPath

Investigation of the influence of a cold-induced moderate pain stimulus on parameters of the pupillary light reflex

Not Applicable
Conditions
pupillary light relfex
Registration Number
DRKS00032198
Lead Sponsor
niklinik RWTH Aachen
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Complete
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
36
Inclusion Criteria

written consent

Exclusion Criteria

- Subjects with epilepsy, peripheral nerve disorders or other neurological disorders (e.g. migraine, apoplexy, cerebral hemorrhage, neurodegenerative disorders);
- Subjects with severe eye diseases (e.g. glaucoma, retinal detachment, pupillary motor disorders);
- Subjects with mental diseases;
- Subjects with metabolic diseases (e.g. diabetes mellitus);
- Subjects taking medications that affect pupillary motor function, sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous system;
- Subjects taking medications that influence the ability to react and concentrate (e.g. painkillers from level II according to WHO);
- drug and/or alcohol abuse;
- Visible head injuries or diseases in the area of the head;
- Artificial eye lenses or the absence of an eye lens;
- Pregnant, breastfeeding;
- Skin diseases or sensitivity disorders of the feet;
- Polyneuropathy;
- Severe peripheral arterial occlusive disease;
- Raynaud's syndrome;
- Subjects with syncope;

Study & Design

Study Type
interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The amplitude of the pupillary light reflex in method I is expected to be significantly reduced in the exposures to ice water (pain) compared to the baseline measurement (no pain).<br>With measurement method II, this effect is expected to disappear.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Ice water exposure should result in moderate pain as measured by an NRS (numeric rating scale).
© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath