Effectiveness of Helfer Skin Tap Technique and ShotBlocker Technique in Reducing Pain in Babies Receiving Intramuscular Vaccination
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 60
- 主要终点
- Neonatal Infant Pain Scale = NIPS
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the Helfer Skin Tap Technique and the ShotBlocker Technique in reducing pain in babies receiving intramuscular vaccination.
详细描述
During immunization, babies feel pain from the injection and give behavioral reactions such as crying and struggling in response to this pain. Pain-reducing methods (Buzzy device, cold application, hot application, music, virtual reality, distracting cards, stress ball, etc.) are used during intramuscular vaccine injection in children. Studies using the Helfer Skin Tap Technique and ShotBlocker Technique, which are easy to apply and proven effective in reducing pain in infancy vaccination applications, are limited.
Therefore, this study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Helfer Skin Tap Technique and the ShotBlocker Technique in reducing pain in babies receiving intramuscular vaccination.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 2 Months 至 4 Months（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Born between 38 and 42 weeks of gestation,
- •Between 2 and 4 months old,
- •Applying to the family health center for KPA (Conjugated Pneumococcal Vaccine) application,
- •No congenital anomalies, birth asphyxia or any chronic disease
排除标准
- •Born prematurely or postmaturely
- •Not between 2 and 4 months old
- •Those who come to the family health center for the administration of other vaccines other than the KPA (Conjugated Pneumococcal Vaccine) application administered via IM route.
- •Those with congenital anomalies, birth asphyxia or any chronic disease
结局指标
主要结局
Neonatal Infant Pain Scale = NIPS
时间窗: Immediately after vaccination, the baby's pain will be evaluated with the Newborn Infant Pain Scale (NIPS).
The Newborn-Infant Pain Scale, developed by Lawrence et al. (1993) to evaluate the physiological and behavioral responses of newborns to pain, was adapted into Turkish by Akdovan (1999). Scale; It consists of five behavioral and one physiological parts, including facial expression, crying, breathing pattern, arm and leg movements, and sleep-wake state. The crying part of the scale is given 0-1 and 2 points, and the other parts are given 0-1 point. The total score can range from 0 to 7, and a score higher than 3 indicates greater pain intensity.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Esra TURAL BUYUK
Associate Professor
Ondokuz Mayıs University