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A Study of Pembrolizumab (+) Berahyaluronidase Alfa (MK-3475A) (Pembrolizumab Formulated With Berahyaluronidase Alfa (MK-5180)) in Japanese Participants With Recurrent or Metastatic Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (R/M cSCC) or Locally Advanced (LA) Unresectable cSCC (MK-3475A-E39)

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT06041802
Lead Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of subcutaneous (SC) pembrolizumab (+) berahyaluronidase alfa in Japanese participants with recurrent or metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma or locally advanced unresectable cSCC. The primary hypothesis is that pembrolizumab (+) berahyaluronidase alfa will result in greater than 10% objective response rate (ORR) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
19
Inclusion Criteria
  • Has histologically confirmed cSCC by the investigator as the primary site of malignancy
  • R/M cSCC cohort only: Has metastatic disease, defined as disseminated disease distant to the initial/primary site of diagnosis, and/or has locally recurrent disease that has been previously treated (with either surgery or radiotherapy) and is not curable by either surgery or radiotherapy
  • LA unresectable cSCC cohort only: Is ineligible for surgical resection
  • LA unresectable cSCC cohort only: Has received prior radiation therapy (RT) to index site or has been deemed to be not eligible for RT
  • LA unresectable cSCC cohort only: Has received prior systemic therapy for curative intent are eligible regardless of regimen
  • Has a life expectancy of greater than 3 months
  • Must provide archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated
Exclusion Criteria
  • Has cSCC that can be cured with surgical resection, radiotherapy, or with a combination of surgery and radiotherapy.
  • Has any other histologic type of skin cancer other than invasive squamous cell carcinoma as the primary disease under study
  • Has received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigation agents within 4 weeks before allocation
  • Has not adequately recovered from major surgery or has ongoing surgical complications
  • Received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of study intervention, or had radiation-related toxicities, requiring corticosteroids
  • Received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention
  • Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 2 years
  • Has an ongoing active infection requiring systemic therapy
  • Has a history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years
  • Has history of allogenic tissue/organ transplant

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Pembrolizumab (+) Berahyaluronidase alfaPembrolizumab (+) Berahyaluronidase alfaParticipants will receive pembrolizumab (+) berahyaluronidase alfa subcutaneously for up to 18 administrations.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Objective Response Rate (ORR)Up to approximately 40 months

ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with Complete Response (CR: disappearance of all target lesions) or Partial Response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1). The percentage of participants who experience CR or PR as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) will be presented.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants who Discontinue Due to an AEUp to approximately 25 months

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who discontinue study treatment due to an AE will be reported.

Duration of Response (DOR)Up to approximately 40 months

For participants who demonstrate CR (disappearance of all target lesions) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1, DOR is defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until progressive disease (PD) or death. Per RECIST 1.1, PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered PD. DOR as assessed by BICR will be presented.

Overall Survival (OS)Up to approximately 40 months

OS is defined as the time from first dose of study treatment to death due to any cause.

Disease Control Rate (DCR)Up to approximately 40 months

DCR is defined, per RECIST 1.1, as the percentage of participants who demonstrate a confirmed CR (disappearance of all target lesions), PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions), or stable disease (SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD \[at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered PD.\]).The DCR as assessed by BICR will be presented.

Number of Participants who Experience an Adverse Event (AE)Up to approximately 28 months

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who experience at least one AE will be reported.

Trial Locations

Locations (15)

Wakayama Medical University Hospital ( Site 0015)

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Wakayama, Japan

Nagoya University Hospital ( Site 0003)

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Nagoya, Aichi, Japan

Sapporo Medical University Hospital ( Site 0002)

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Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

Yokohama City University Hospital ( Site 0016)

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Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

Shinshu University Hospital ( Site 0011)

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Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan

Niigata Cancer Center Hospital ( Site 0005)

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Niigata-shi, Niigata, Japan

Saitama Medical University International Medical Center ( Site 0008)

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Hidaka, Saitama, Japan

Shimane University Hospital ( Site 0014)

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Izumo, Shimane, Japan

Shizuoka Cancer Center ( Site 0004)

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Nagaizumi-cho,Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan

National Cancer Center Hospital ( Site 0007)

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Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Chiba University Hospital ( Site 0001)

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Chiba, Japan

National Hospital Organization Kagoshima Medical Center ( Site 0013)

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Kagoshima, Japan

University Hospital,Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine ( Site 0012)

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Kyoto, Japan

Osaka International Cancer Institute ( Site 0009)

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Osaka, Japan

Keio University Hospital ( Site 0010)

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Tokyo, Japan

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