The Influence of Storage Container and Defrost Process on Components in Breast Milk
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Human Milk
- Sponsor
- Taichung Veterans General Hospital
- Enrollment
- 60
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- changes in nutrients of human milk after several processing
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 12 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Breast milk is best food for neonates and preterm infants. However many handling would be done if direct breastfeeding is not feasible, and it may result in nutrients change in human milk. We investigate the influence of storage in different containers and different thawing or heating methods on human milk nutrients.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •healthy mothers lactating during first year of their babies and have sufficient milk to donate
Exclusion Criteria
- •mothers who have insufficient milk for their babies
- •mothers have major disease or on specific diet or drug which would affect breast milk composition
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
changes in nutrients of human milk after several processing
Time Frame: within first year of milk expression
we measure the changes of nutrients, including fat, protein, lactose, energy, immunoglobulins, lactoferrin, leptin, and lysozyme in human milk after several processes, such as freezing, pasteurization, storage in different containers, thawing, and heat treatments.