Fluid Day Spanish Observational Study
- Conditions
- Fluid Therapy
- Interventions
- Other: Fluid therapy
- Registration Number
- NCT03630744
- Lead Sponsor
- Sociedad Española de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Terapéutica del Dolor
- Brief Summary
Perioperative fluid therapy has undergone a huge change in clinical practice in recent years. The patterns of replacement and / or restoration of volemia described in the classic anaesthesiology books were supported by weak scientific evidence, and a paradigm shift in perioperative fluid therapy based on aspects such as increased mortality associated with an excessively positive balance of fluids in the perioperative period, evidences related to the non-existence of the third non-anatomical space and the need to preserve the capillary endothelium and its glycocalyx.
On the other hand, advances in technology, through the availability of less invasive monitoring systems, capable of determining dynamic parameters related to blood volume that allow predicting the response to volume management, have provided much more adequate monitoring and simple to guide such intravenous volume restoration.
Following all these changes different guidelines and recommendations have been published in recent years with the intention of clarifying the current evidence and facilitate the correct use of fluid therapy to clinicians, but despite this the fact is that today the investigators still do not have information on how fluid therapy is administered in daily practice, so the section of Hemostasis, Transfusion Medicine and Fluid Therapy of SEDAR, considered it necessary to evaluate the clinical practice of fluid therapy in the perioperative period through the Fluidday study.
- Detailed Description
Background: The administration of fluids in the perioperative period is a routine clinical practice that sometimes underestimates the repercussion of its correct administration.
According to the guidelines of the Spanish Society of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Therapy of Pain (SEDAR), the objective of perioperative fluid therapy is to maintain the organism with an optimal state of tissue perfusion and hydration.
This goal is not always easy to carry out. The continuous changes in surgical and anesthetic techniques and the appearance of new fluids and monitoring devices make it difficult for the anesthesiologist to carry out all these changes in his daily clinical practice. For this reason, SEDAR and other international scientific societies have recently published guidelines on the management of fluid therapy in the perioperative period, with the intention of facilitating the decision making of the anesthesiologist in their usual clinical practice based on current evidence. Also adding the recent withdrawal and commercial suspension of a special type of fluid such as Hydroxyethylstarch.
Hypothesis: Fluid therapy in the surgical environment is administered in a protocolized manner and in accordance with the recommendations of the different clinical practice guidelines.
Objectives: To evaluate the management of fluid therapy by anesthesiologists in adult patients during the perioperative period of scheduled and urgent surgery, taking into account the types of fluids administered, the monitoring used and the application of guided therapy protocols by objectives.
Methods: A multicenter prospective observational cross-sectional study - 24-hour Prevalence Cut off is proposed to evaluate the fluid therapy administered by anesthesiologists in surgical patients. The study will be carried out simultaneously in all hospitals that decide to participate throughout the Spanish territory and the follow-up period will be a maximum of 24 hours. Two different intersemanial days will be chosen to include the maximum number of episodes and types of surgeries.
Relevance: The clinical practice guidelines with their recommendations or suggestions offer a safety tool for patients based on current scientific evidence, hence the importance of its correct implementation. Sometimes problems of dissemination of information or limitations in the application of the same can cause that these objectives are not met.
From the Section of Hemostasis, Transfusion Medicine and Fluid Therapy of the SEDAR, it is intended to assess the implementation and follow-up of the recommendations and / or suggestions issued in the different clinical practice guidelines for the correct management of Fluid Therapy in the perioperative setting by performing of this study. This will allow locating the points of improvement in the usual clinical practice on perioperative fluid therapy and will contribute on the one hand to the implementation of the different clinical practice guidelines and, on the other hand, it will serve as a base material for the development of future lines of research.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- UNKNOWN
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 3500
- Patients over 18 years of age surgically treated during the 24 hours of the two-day study of both scheduled and emergency surgery.
- Interventions performed outside the surgical area: complementary examination cabinets.
- Interventions that do not require the presence of an anesthesiologist.
- Ophthalmologic surgery
- Surgery performed with local anesthesia.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- OBSERVATIONAL
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Adult patients undergoing surgery Fluid therapy Patients over 18 years surgically treated with fluid therapy during the 24 hours of the day study
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Management of fluid theraphy in the operating room and postoperative care. Two days The purpose of this study is to evaluate how fluids are administered in the Operating Room and postoperative care. We also collect data on the total amount of fluids administered and the type of fluid administered during the anesthesia procedure and surgery.
Type of Crystalloids and total amount in mL
* Saline serum 0.9% ....... ml
* Lactated Ringer ........ ml
* Isofundin ® ........ ml
* Plasmalyte® ... ... ml
* Glusose 5% ....... ml
* Glucose 10% ........ ml
* Saline \& Glucose 5% ........ ml Type of Colloids and total amount in mL
* HEA 130 / 0.4 ... ... ml
* HEA 130 / 0.42 ...... .... ml
* Gelatins ... ....... ml
* Albumin 5%.......... ml
* Albumin 20% ...........ml
Method of administration:
* Standard
* Standard with dosimeters
* In pump Use of goal-guided Fluid Therapy protocols
* YES
* NO
Use of Hemocomponents type and total does in mL:
* RBC..........mL
* Plasma..........................ml
* Platelets ..........ml
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Vasoactive support Two days Yes/Not, type quantity ml
Demographic Two days Sex
* Female
* man Age........years old Weight .......Kg Height ........cms BMI ASACommorbidities Two days Renal Insufficiency
* Yes
* No Heart Failure
* Yes
* No Cardiac valve disease
* Yes
* no Pulmonary Hypertension
* Yes
* No Hepatopathy,
* Yes
* NO Arterial Hypertension,
* Yes
* NO Ischemic Heart Disease,
* Yes
* NO Dialysis
* Yes
* NOSurgical procedure Two days Specialty and type of intervention. Duration of the surgical intervention. Postoperative follow-up time hours
Monitorization Two days Type of monitors used in the operating room and postoperative care.
* Standard (NIBP, ECG, SpO2)
* Invasive Blood Pressure
* PVC
* Advanced hemodynamics: Specify: □ CAP □ TTP □ DTL □ TEE □ COP □ Other
* Dynamic Preload Parameters: Specify: □ VVS □ VPS □ VPP □ IVP
Targeted therapy protocol (Yes / No)
PANI: Non-invasive blood pressure ECG: Electrocardiogram SpO2: Partial oxygen saturation PVC: Central venous pressure CAP: Pulmonary artery catheter GC: Cardiac output TTP: Pulmonary thermodilution DTL: Transpulmonary Lithium Dilution ETT: Transesophageal echocardiography VVS: Systolic volume variation VPS: Systolic pressure variation VPP: Pulse pressure variation IVP: Index of plethysmographic variation
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Hospital Universitario Bellvitge
🇪🇸Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain