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Geriatric Assessment (GA) for Elderly Patients Undergoing Allo-HSCT

Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Elderly
Geriatric Assessment
ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
Registration Number
NCT06946654
Lead Sponsor
Peking University People's Hospital
Brief Summary

This comprehensive, multidimensional evaluation assesses patient-related factors, disease-related factors, donor-related factors, and treatment-related factors. The study aims to identify potential risk factors influencing transplant outcomes in elderly patients and enhance the outcomes of allo-HSCT.

Detailed Description

This comprehensive, multidimensional evaluation assesses patient-related factors (e.g., age, physical function, and comorbidity index), disease-related factors (e.g., primary diagnosis and blast count), donor-related factors (e.g., donor age, sex, ABO, and type), and treatment-related factors (e.g., conditioning regimen, graft source, and GVHD prophylaxis). The study aims to identify potential risk factors influencing transplant outcomes in elderly patients, establish a comprehensive geriatric assessment model, and guide personalized pre-transplant treatment strategies to reduce transplant-related mortality (TRM). Ultimately, we hope this study could help enhance the outcomes of allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
176
Inclusion Criteria
  • (a)Age ≥55 years.
  • (b)Hematologic disorders with established indications for transplantation, including malignant and non-malignant hematologic diseases. (c)Willingness to provide informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria

(a)Pregnancy. (b) Uncontrolled active infection. (c) Lack of informed consent. (d)Deemed ineligible for transplantation after investigator assessment

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Transplant-related mortalityFrom HSCT to the follow-up assessment at 12 months post-treatment.

Transplant-related mortality (TRM) is defined as death due to any transplantation-related cause other than disease relapse. Transplant-related mortality will be calculated using a competing risks model.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
EngraftmentFrom HSCT to the follow-up assessment at 12 months post-treatment.

Platelet engraftment was defined as the first of seven consecutive days with a platelet count \>20 × 109/L without transfusion support. Neutrophil engraftment was defined as the first of three consecutive days with an ANC \> 0.5 × 109/L.

GVHDFrom HSCT to the follow-up assessment at 12 months post-treatment.

Acute GVHD was classified as symptom presentation before 100 days after haplo-HSCT and chronic GVHD was classified as symptom presentation \>100 days after haplo-HSCT. Each organ (skin, liver, and gut) was staged 1 through 4 for Acute GVHD according to modified criteria based on the schema of the Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium (MAGIC), and patients were also assigned a grade of acute GVHD (I through IV) based on overall severity. Chronic GVHD was graded in accordance with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease Consensus Criteria.

Overall SurvivalFrom HSCT to the follow-up assessment at 12 months post-treatment.

The time from haplo-HSCT to death from any cause in patients with AML. Overall survival will be calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Cumulative Incidence of RelapseFrom HSCT to the follow-up assessment at 12 months post-treatment.

Relapse was defined as disease recurrence.

Disease-Free SurvivalFrom HSCT to the follow-up assessment at 12 months post-treatment.

Disease-free survival (DFS) was defined as the time from transplantation to relapse, disease progression, or death, whichever occurred first.

Viral InfectionFrom HSCT to the follow-up assessment at 12 months post-treatment.

Detection of CMV-DNA and EBV-DNA in peripheral blood twice a week.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Peking University People's Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, China

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