Evaluation of the Impact of the 'Solar Suitcase' Installation in Healthcare Facilities in Uganda on Quality of Care During Labor and Delivery and Reliability of Electricity

Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH)1 个研究点分布在 1 个国家目标入组 1,268 人开始时间: 2018年6月13日最近更新: 2020年7月14日

适应症

干预措施

试验速览

阶段: 不适用
状态: 已完成
发起方
入组人数: 1,268
试验地点: 1
主要终点: Average brightness of room during labor and delivery as measured by observer recorded questionnaire

研究概览研究设计入排标准研究组 & 干预措施结局指标研究者研究点记录与标识符相似试验

研究概览

简要总结

The investigators will conduct a stepped wedge cluster-randomized controlled trial in maternity care facilities in Uganda to evaluate the impact of the provision of a reliable light source on the quality of delivery care provided. The facility-level intervention is the installation of a "Solar Suitcase", a complete solar electric system providing essential lighting and power for charging phones and small medical devices and a fetal doppler. The intervention will be rolled-out sequentially to all facilities over two time periods, in a randomized order.

详细描述

Ensuring universal access to electricity is essential for global development. In the health sector, lack of reliable light and electricity is a major challenge for health workers when conducting deliveries at night. However, there is very little evidence of the impact of improving access to reliable electrification at maternity facilities on the quality of maternity care they provide.

This stepped wedge cluster-randomized trial will evaluate the impact of a reliable light and electricity source - the "Solar Suitcase" - on outcomes of availability and brightness of light, the quality of maternal care provided, and health worker satisfaction. The study will take place in rural health facilities conducting deliveries in Uganda. The eligible facilities have either no connection to electricity or a modern light source or have reported to have very unreliable light (blackouts occur frequently).

The intervention is a "Solar Suitcase", provided by the non-governmental organization "We Care Solar". The Solar Suitcases are complete solar electric systems that provide essential lighting and power for charging phones and small medical devices. Data collection will include direct observation of deliveries during daytime and nighttime hours, as well as interviews with facility staff. The intervention will be implemented in about 30 facilities in a step process, whereby at each 'step', half of the facilities (selected randomly) will receive the intervention.

Data will be collected at three time points: a baseline period in which no facilities have received the intervention, a midline period in which the first group of facilities has received the intervention but the other half has not, and an endline period in which all facilities have received the intervention.

In addition, facility-level data will be collected at three time points over a 9-month period after the completion of the endline. This data will be used to monitor delivery and ANC volumes at facilities.

研究设计

研究类型: Interventional
分配方式: Randomized
干预模型: Parallel
主要目的: Health Services Research
盲法: None

入排标准

年龄范围: 16 Years 至 —（Child, Adult, Older Adult）
性别: Female
接受健康志愿者: 是

入选标准

•For women delivering at facility:
•Inclusion Criteria:
•Pregnant women who are admitted for labor and delivery at participating facilities.
•Women aged 16 years or older.

排除标准

•Pregnant women who present to participating facilities for abortion or abortion-related complications, miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, antenatal or postnatal complications of pregnancy (not an observation of labor)
•Women who are immediately transferred to another hospital, or are taken straight to surgical theatre (limited or no period of observation possible)
•Women who deliver at home but are brought to the facility for any complication.
•Women who deliver outside the maternity ward or delivery area
•Women who deliver in ambulance while on the way to the facility (woman admitted in the facility for placenta removal)
•Women who have not given consent
•Health worker objects to the observation.
•For eligibility of health facility:
•Inclusion criteria:
•government health facilities level 2, 3, or 4
•are open 24 hours a day
•conduct deliveries at night
•have unreliable electricity (have either no source of electricity, or have only 1 functional source of electricity and experience blackouts at least several times a week and had power available only sometimes in the past week).
•Exclusion criteria:
•facility already has a Solar Suitcase

研究组 & 干预措施

Solar Suitcase Installation First Group

Experimental

Facilities will receive the installation of the Solar Suitcase shortly after baseline data collection.

干预措施: Solar Suitcase (Other)

Solar Suitcase Installation Second Group

Experimental

Facilities will act as a comparator for experimental group 1 and then will receive the installation of the Solar Suitcase shortly after midline data collection.

干预措施: Solar Suitcase (Other)