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Improving Scientific Rigor of Renal Clinical Endpoints for Sickle Cell Anemia

Recruiting
Conditions
Glomerular Disease
Sickle Cell Disease
Renal Disease
Interventions
Diagnostic Test: iohexol GFR
Registration Number
NCT04380610
Lead Sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Brief Summary

The investigators will attempt to develop a more accurate equation to estimate eGFR in pediatric and adult sickle cell patients

Detailed Description

200 pediatric and 200 adult SCA participants will undergo mGFR using iohexol at baseline and at one year. On the same day, participants will undergo clinical and laboratory variables important for developing an eGFR equation. From baseline data, the investigators will perform a training and validation cohort of biologically relevant predictor variables to develop a novel equation. Then the investigators will compare the novel SCA eGFR equation to the established eGFR equation. From one year data, the investigators will determine the longitudinal concordance between pediatric and adult novel and standard eGFR equations with mGFR and variables that may alter longitudinal inferences.

In a subset of 30 adult participants, the investigators will also evaluate the correlation between mGFR using iohexol and a novel measure of mGFR that is more time efficient

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
400
Inclusion Criteria
  • SCA patients (HbSS and SB0 thalassemia)
  • Age: 5.0-50.0 at enrollment
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Recent SCA complication associated with hospitalization (within 30 days) or ED visit (within 14 days)
  • Current AKI defined as >0.3mg/g increase in SCr from prior visit
  • Known history of anaphylaxis with contrast agent or known pregnancy
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Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Adult SCAiohexol GFRWe will develop a novel eGFR equation in 200 adult participants
Pediatric SCAiohexol GFRWe will develop a novel eGFR equation in 200 pediatric participants
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To develop a novel SCA-specific eGFR equation and compare with existing eGFR equations validated for the general population5 years

The investigators will use biologically relevant variables to develop a new equation for eGFR in pediatric and adult sickle cell patients

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To determine the longitudinal concordance between pediatric and adult novel and standard eGFR equations with mGFR and variables that may alter longitudinal inferences.5 years

To compare the concordance between eGFR and mGFR from baseline to one year

To test the correlation of the novel mGFR method using VFI FAST and iohexol mGFR.5 years

To perform a 3 hour mGFR and compare this mGFR to the 6 hour mGFR (iohexol)

Trial Locations

Locations (4)

University of Illinois Chicage

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

University of Tennessee Health Science Center

🇺🇸

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

University of Alabama at Birmingham

🇺🇸

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

St Jude Childrens Research Hospital

🇺🇸

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

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