Comparison of incentive spirometry and peak expiratory flow meter to evaluate cardiorespiratory parameters after valvular surgery

Phase 1

Recruiting

Conditions: Heart valvular surgery.
Aortic regurgitation, Aortic stenosis, Mitral stenosis, Mitral regurgitation, Marfan's syndrome, Rheumatic fever, Endocarditis, Atresia, Heart valve disease, Valvular heart disease, Valvular surgery
Y83.1

Registration Number: IRCT20230123057185N1

Lead Sponsor: Ch. Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology Hospital, Multan

Brief Summary: Not available

Detailed Description: Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: Recruiting

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 64

Inclusion Criteria

Patients of both sexes i-e male and female
Patients with age ranges of (35-65yrs.)
Patients who have recently undergone extubated heart valve surgery and who will be able to comply with the instructions and sign the consent form.
Patients who underwent median sternotomy-based valvular surgery.
Patients with stable hemodynamics

Exclusion Criteria

Patients who needed to be intubated for more than 48 hours following surgery.
Re-intubation throughout the healing process
Patients who within the previous three months had a history of a respiratory infection
Patients undergo CABG surgery.
Patients with any neuromuscular disease, renal disease, smokers, alcohol, anemia, and pregnant females.

Study & Design

Study Type: interventional

Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Blood Pressure. Timepoint: Before interventions and after 3 weeks of interventions. Method of measurement: Cardiorespiratory parameters like blood pressure will be measured by Arterial line.;Heart rate. Timepoint: Before interventions and after 3 weeks of interventions. Method of measurement: Cardiorespiratory parameters like heart rate will be measured by arterial line.;Respiratory rate. Timepoint: Before interventions and after 3 weeks of interventions. Method of measurement: Cardiorespiratory parameters like respiratory rate will be measured by arterial line.;ABG's ( Atrial blood gasses). Timepoint: Before interventions and after 3 weeks of interventions. Method of measurement: Cardiorespiratory parameters like ABG's (atrial blood gasses) will be measured by arterial line.;Oxygen saturation. Timepoint: Before interventions and after 3 weeks of interventions. Method of measurement: Oxygen saturation will be measured by probe of pulse oximeter.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Rating of perceived exertion. Timepoint: Before intervention and 3 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Rate of perceived exertion will be measured by Borg scale.;SF8 quality of life (A questionnaire). Timepoint: Before intervention and 3 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: patients will fill the SF8 quality of life questionnaire.