A Phase 2, Multi-Cohort Study to Investigate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Antitumor Activity of the Anti-PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody BGB A317 in Combination With Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment in Adults With Inoperable, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Esophageal, Gastric, or Gastroesophageal Junction Carcinoma
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- 5-FU
- Conditions
- Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Gastric Carcinoma, Gastroesophageal Junction Carcinoma
- Sponsor
- BeiGene
- Enrollment
- 30
- Locations
- 6
- Primary Endpoint
- The objective response rate (ORR) as assessed by RECIST, Version 1.1
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- last year
Overview
Brief Summary
This is a Phase 2, multi-cohort study to investigate safety, PK, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of the monoclonal antibody BGB A317 in combination with standard chemotherapy as first-line treatment. Cohorts include an ESCC cohort and a gastric carcinoma (GC) or GEJ carcinoma cohort that will be enrolled concurrently. The study includes a screening (up to 28 days), treatment (until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or treatment withdrawal for another reason), safety follow-up (up to 30 days following last study drug treatment), and survival follow-up phase.
Detailed Description
The study includes an initial phase during which 6 subjects will be enrolled in each cohort (ESCC and GC/GEJ carcinoma). Safety data will be reviewed by a Safety Monitoring Committee (SMC) after the first 6 subjects in a cohort have completed at least 1 cycle (21 days) of treatment. During the initial phase, subjects who discontinue for a reason unrelated to safety before completing Cycle 1 will be replaced. If there are no new, significant or severe, safety signals detected, the enrollment will be expanded up to approximately 15 subjects per cohort (treatment expansion). During the treatment expansion, subjects will not be replaced for any reason. In the ESCC cohort, subjects will be treated with BGB A317 200 mg IV on Day 1, cisplatin 80 mg/m² IV on Day 1, and 5-FU 800 mg/m²/day IV using continuous pumping system on Days 1 through 5 during each 21-day cycle. Cisplatin and 5-FU will be given for up to 6 cycles and BGB A317 will be administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for any other reason. In the GC and GEJ carcinoma cohort, subjects will be treated with BGB A317 200 mg IV on Day 1, oxaliplatin 130 mg/m² IV on Day 1, and capecitabine 1000 mg/m² orally twice daily (bid) Days 1 through 14 (14 days total) during each 21-day cycle. Oxaliplatin will be administered for up to 6 cycles and capecitabine and BGB A317 will be administered until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for any other reason.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) confirmed diagnosis of either inoperable, locally advanced or metastatic gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma that is HER2/neu negative or inoperable, locally advanced or metastatic ESCC.
- •Note: Archival tumor tissue (paraffin blocks or at least 10 unstained tumor specimen slides) must be available for biomarker analysis. In the absence of archival tumor tissues, a fresh biopsy of a tumor lesion at baseline is mandatory. Subjects may be permitted to enroll on a case-by-case basis after discussion with the Sponsor's medical monitors if paraffin block is not available and fewer than 10 unstained slides can be provided.
- •Have received no prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic disease. Subject may have received prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy provided it was completed at least 6 months prior to enrollment.
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 (Protocol Appendix 3).
- •Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
- •Adequate organ function as indicated by the following screening laboratory values:
- •Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×109/L Platelet count ≥100×109/L Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL or ≥5.6 mmol/L (Note: Criteria must be met without a transfusion within 4 weeks before sample is drawn).
- •Serum creatinine ≤1.5× upper limit of normal (ULN). Serum total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN. For subjects with Gilbert's syndrome, total bilirubin must be \<3×ULN) Prothrombin time/international normalized ratio (PT/INR) ≤1.5×ULN and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤1.5×ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy and PT values is within the intended therapeutic range of the anticoagulant.
- •Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5×ULN. For subjects with liver metastases, AST and ALT must be ≤5×ULN for subjects with liver metastases
Exclusion Criteria
- •History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to other mAbs; has known hypersensitivity to fluorouracil (5-FU), cisplatin, or other platinum agents
- •Unable to receive a port or peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) for ESCC subjects
- •Prior malignancy active within the 2 years prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, exceptions include the tumor under investigation in this study, and locally recurring cancers that have undergone curative intent treatment, such as resected basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast.
- •Received prior therapies targeting PD-1, PD-L1 or PD-L2 for any reason.
- •Have known active brain or leptomeningeal metastases. Subjects with brain metastases are permitted if they are asymptomatic or had previously treated brain metastases that are asymptomatic, radiographically stable and did not require steroid medications for at least 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1
- •Active autoimmune diseases or history of autoimmune diseases that may relapse should be excluded (Protocol Appendix 5). Subjects with following diseases are allowed to undergo screening: type I diabetes, hypothyroidism managed with hormone replacement therapy only, skin diseases not requiring systemic treatment (such as vitiligo, psoriasis or alopecia), controlled celiac disease, or diseases not expected to recur in the absence of external triggering factors.
- •Requires systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\>10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration to treat a current condition.
- •Note:Adrenal replacement doses ≤10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease; subjects are permitted to use topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalational corticosteroids (with minimal systemic absorption). A brief course of corticosteroids for prophylaxis (e.g., contrast dye allergy) or for treatment of non-autoimmune conditions (e.g., delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction caused by contact allergen) is permitted.
- •History of interstitial lung disease, non-infectious pneumonitis except for those induced by radiation therapies; uncontrolled systemic diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, pulmonary fibrosis, acute lung diseases, etc.
- •Severe chronic or active infection requiring systemic antibacterial, antifungal or antiviral therapy, including tuberculosis infection, etc.
Arms & Interventions
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC)
Intervention: 5-FU
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC)
Intervention: Tislelizumab
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC)
Intervention: Cisplatin
Gastric (GC) and Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Carcinoma
Intervention: Tislelizumab
Gastric (GC) and Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Carcinoma
Intervention: Oxaliplatin
Gastric (GC) and Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Carcinoma
Intervention: Capecitabine
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
The objective response rate (ORR) as assessed by RECIST, Version 1.1
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 9 months
Pharmacokinetic evaluations: include but not limited to minimum observed serum concentration (Ctrough) for BGB-A317.
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 10 months
The Disease Control Rate (DCR) as assessed by RECIST, Version 1.1
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 9 months
Host immunogenicity: BGB-A317 anti-drug antibody (ADA)
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 10 months
The Duration of Response (DoR) as assessed by RECIST, Version 1.1
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 9 months
The Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as assessed by RECIST, Version 1.1
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 9 months