Technical and Clinical Validation Study of a New Wireless Portable and Multi-Channel Surface EMG Device to Analyse Motor Unit Action Potentials

The study consists of two parts:

• the first part concerns the technical validation of the prototype. It will enrol 10 healthy volunteers (Technical Validation Group).
• the second part concerns the clinical validation of the prototype in comparison with the gold standard, that is the needle-EMG. It will enrol 50 healthy volunteers (Clinical Validation Group), including also the 10 subjects of the Technical Validation Group, and 20 patients

Measurements will be done on 4 muscles with the WPM-SEMG device prototype using a rigid electrode matrix. For each muscle, the participant will execute some spontaneous motor activities and measurements will be taken on the muscle under tension (low, medium, and high) for a total of 12 measurements. Measurements will be repeated two times after a pause for a total of 24 acquisitions. For the group with myopathies an additional fifth muscle, not foreseen by the protocol, can be done if considered the clinical most affected muscle followingthe neurological examination.

A control intervention is done on the same subjects and consists in a needle-EMG which will be applied as for routine clinical practice on the same muscles used for the WPM-SEMG device prototype. Measurements will be taken for each muscles as for the rigid matrix.