Comparison of Hand-sewn and Linear-stapled Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: Outcomes in Stricture, Ulceration, and Gastritis
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 撤回
- 主要终点
- Stricture Rate
研究概览
简要总结
The technique of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) has evolved significantly over the past few decades to minimize complication risks such as strictures. Three different anastomotic techniques are currently widely used hand-sewn (HS), linear-stapled (LS) and circular stapled (CS). Studies are contradictory as to the best technique to avoid complications. Many studies have focused on the stricture and infection rates of these procedures, and minimized the examination of ulceration, gastritis, and anastomotic leak. The purpose of this study is to prospectively examine how the use of linear-stapled and hand-sewn anastomotic techniques affect complication rates of marginal ulceration, gastritis, leak and stricture in patients who undergo RYGB. The goal of this study is to compare the long-term complication rates between hand-sewn robotic RYGB and linear-stapled laparoscopic RYGB. Eligible patients are men and women age 19-65 who are to undergo RYGB, have a BMI between 35-45, and RYGB is the primary procedure. The main outcomes to be measured are complications in marginal ulceration, gastritis, leak, and stricture rate at 2 and 6 weeks, and 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24 months postoperatively.
详细描述
- Screening and Informed Consent Subjects will be screened on a weekly basis for eligibility of enrollment. If eligible, patients will be approached by study staff at the initial surgical consultation. The purpose of the study and risks of the procedures will be explained to the subject and the consent process must be documented accordingly in the medical record. Subjects who agree to study participation must sign an IRB approved informed consent form. Subjects will be informed that their participation in this study is voluntary and they may refuse to participate or discontinue from the study at any time. Subjects will be given the opportunity to ask the investigator questions so that they are adequately informed about the research. A copy of the signed informed consent must be provided to the subject and the informed consent process will be documented in source documents. If new information becomes available that may affect a subject's decision to continue to take part in the study, this information will be discussed with the subject by the investigator.
Failure to meet submission requirements:
Each patient will be required to meet their individual insurance companies requirements for submission of bariatric surgery approval. Subjects who provide study consent but then do not submit for insurance approval or are denied will be considered "discontinued" and will not require additional study follow-up visits. The reason for the discontinuation will be clearly delineated on the applicable case report form. Subjects in whom the robotic RYGB procedure is begun but not completed will be considered "discontinued" once discharged from the hospital and not require any additional study follow-up visits. Reasons for discontinuation will be recorded in the case report form. Additionally, female patients of child bearing age will undergo a standard of care pregnancy test at the time of the pre-operative surgical testing (2/3 weeks before surgery) and always the morning of surgery by urine HCG.
Surgical Procedures:
The operation will be performed per standard of care for both the laparoscopic RYGB and the robotic RYGB. The main difference between the two procedures is that in the robotic procedure, the intestinal anastomosis will be hand-sewn and in the laparoscopic RYGB, the anastomosis will be performed using a linear staple. Subjects will be maintained on a low-calorie diet for the first post-operative month, as per standard of care. In addition, multivitamin supplements, calcium, and iron should be prescribed and maintained per standard of care.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Other
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 19 Years 至 70 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Men and women age 19-70 who will receive their weight loss procedure at UNMC
- •BMI of 35-45
- •RYGB as the primary procedure
排除标准
- •RYGB performed as a revisional procedure
- •Prior foregut surgery
- •H/o smoking, unless the patient quit more than 10 years ago
- •Complication of bariatric procedure post-operatively that would significantly affect weight loss (extended period of TPN, clinically significant leak, major organ failure, severe protein malnutrition or failure to thrive)
结局指标
主要结局
Stricture Rate
时间窗: 1 year
Examine the development of stricture at the anastomosis. Stricture will be determined by esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) at 1 year post-surgery.
次要结局
- Quality of Life impact(1 year)
- Leak rate(1 year)
