Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy for Oligoprogressive Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer During Abiraterone Therapy
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 30
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- SABR-related toxicities
研究概览
简要总结
There is increasing worldwide interest in exploring stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) for treating metastases in men with prostate cancer, including for the treatment of oligoprogressive metastases. The latter applies to a situation whereby patients with widespread metastases undergoing systemic therapy present with a solitary or a few metastatic tumors that progress, while all other metastases are stable or responding. The usual practice would be to change systemic therapy at this point, but another approach is to locally ablate the "rogue" metastases and continue the same systemic therapy. SABR used in this scenario may delay the need to switch to another line of systemic therapy and improve progression-free survival while patients stay on the same systemic therapy.
详细描述
There is increasing worldwide interest in exploring the use of SABR for metastatic, treatment-naive prostate cancer, eg for delaying the need to start androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), and ultimately to improve patient outcome.
Another potential use of SABR for metastatic prostate cancer is in the setting of oligoprogression. In patients undergoing systemic therapy, oligoprogression describes the clinical situation where a solitary or a few metastatic tumors progress, while all other metastases are stable or responding. The usual practice would be to change systemic therapy at this point, but another approach is to locally ablate the "rogue" metastases and continue the same systemic therapy. There is limited clinical evidence for such an approach, eg in renal cell and non-small cell lung cancer.
While there is a lack of published evidence of such an approach in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCPRC), SABR for oligoprogressive mCRPC in men undergoing abiraterone therapy may delay the need to switch to another line of systemic therapy, such as chemotherapy, and thereby to improve progression-free survival while patients stay on the same systemic therapy.
mCRPC is a unique solid tumor to study the oligoprogressive setting for several reasons. First, there still remains a limited number of proven systemic agents in the CRPC setting. Second, serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) is an excellent biomarker of prostate cancer activity, which is easy to collect and analyze to monitor treatment response and disease progression. Third, because of the low α/β value of prostate cancer, hypofractionated SABR may be a very effective and convenient way to eradicate areas of known disease.
The primary objective of this phase I study is to determine the incidence of acute and late toxicities associated with delivering SABR to all progressive metastatic sites in patients with metastatic CRPC who present with oligoprogression while on abiraterone. We also aim to obtain preliminary efficacy data of this novel approach. Patients will remain on abiraterone after SABR to measure the added progression-free survival.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- Male
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •ECOG performance status 0-
- •Histologic confirmation of prostate adenocarcinoma.
- •Documentation of metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer.
- •Patient being treated with abiraterone.
- •Evidence of oligoprogression (according to RECIST [V1.1] and/or Prostate Cancer Working Group criteria [PCWG3], as applicable), applying any of the following: (i) ≤ 5 metastatic lesions progressing on conventional imaging (≤ 3 progressing metastases in any one organ system) while all other metastases are controlled or responding; (ii) PSA progression only, but in the setting of oligometastases (≤ 5 metastatic lesions seen on imaging, with ≤ 3 metastases in any one organ system); in this setting, all metastases will be irradiated.
- •All metastases of interest amenable to SABR.
排除标准
- •Patients presenting with unequivocal clinical progression, defined as one of the following: (i) cancer pain requiring the initiation of opioid therapy; (ii) immediate need for cytotoxic chemotherapy as per treating physician's discretion; or (iii) deterioration of performance status to grade ≥ 3 according to ECOG.
- •Evidence of spinal cord compression.
- •Prior malignancy within the past 5 years, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer, and in-situ cancer.
结局指标
主要结局
SABR-related toxicities
时间窗: 12 months
Incidence of acute and late toxicities (including radiation induced bone fractures) after comprehensive SABR to all progressing metastases seen on conventional imaging.
Progression-free survival
时间窗: 24 months
Time to clinical (i.e., radiological and/or symptomatic) progression following SABR.
次要结局
- Biochemical progression-free survival(24 months)
- Time to changing systemic therapy(24 months)
- Radiographic distant progression-free survival(24 months)
- Quality of Life (QoL) assessment(12 months)
- Radiographic local control rate of the SABR-treated areas(24 months)
- Overall survival(36 months)
研究者
Dr. Urban Emmenegger
Medical Oncologist
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre