15 Years Outcomes Following Bioprosthetic vs Mechanical Isolated Aortic Valve Replacement for Aortic Stenosis in Patients Aged 50 to 65 Years in South Spain. The Andalousian Aortic Valve Multicentric Study (ANDALVALVE)
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 1,200
- 试验地点
- 7
- 主要终点
- Number of participants alive
研究概览
简要总结
Currently there is an increase in the use of bioprosthesis worldwide (> 70% according to national data of the Spanish Society of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery).
There is conflicting evidence regarding the long-term survival of patients aged 50-65 years with mechanical (M) or biological (B) aortic prostheses. General consensus of greater complications associated with the use of long-life anticoagulation in M and of reoperation in B.
Similar survival with lower MACCE complications in bioprosthesis could reconsider their choice in patients aged 50-65 years, specially in the current TAVI era.
The investigators are going to perform a multicentric retrospective observational study (Registry) about 15 year-outcomes Following Bioprosthetic vs Mechanical Isolated Aortic Valve Replacement for Aortic Stenosis in Patients Aged 50 to 65 Years in 5 Cardiovascular Surgery Centers in Andalousia (south Spain)
详细描述
Objectives The main objective is to analyze long-term survival (15 years) and major cardiovascular complications (MACE, (death of any cause, neurological events (TIA / stroke), any prosthesis reoperation, and major bleeding), in patients aged 50-65 years who underwent isolated aortic valve replacement (AVR) due to severe aortic stenosis . Secondary objectives were to analyze the evolution of transprosthetic gradients by echocardiography, type of INR control, and degree of significant structural degeneration in bioprostheses.
Material and Method: A retrospective analytical study of patients aged 50-65 years who underwent AVR surgery for stenosis between 2000-2015 in all centers with a Cardiovascular Surgery Dept. in Andalousia (SPAIN) as an inclusion criterion. As exclusion criteria, autonomic change of residence, need for concomitant surgery, previous cardiac interventions and endocarditis. Survival analysis and clinical data will be performed through the Diraya Health Care medical records (DAE), direct telephone contact with family and / or relatives, A crude analysis of the data and a posterior analysis by propensity score matching with the help of the Foundation for Biomedical Research of Malaga (IBIMA) with SPSS software will be carried out using a 1: 1 "nearest neighbour" matching protocol based on the Number of total bioprosthesis. A total sample of more than 1200 cases is expected, of which about 380 would be bioprostheses that would serve as a basis for the pairing. To find a 10% difference in the primary endpoint, two groups of 325 patients are required for a p = 0.05 and 80% for a bilateral contrast of two independent proportions. Sub-analysis will be performed by subgroups of age (50-59 vs. 60-65 years) and another according to the mark of the 2 prostheses of each type most used. All statistical analyzes will be two-tailed with an alpha error of 0.05 to consider statistically significant data, and will be reviewed by IBIMA biostatistics.
Conclusions: A positive result (similar survival and prosthetic durability in group B, with lower complications) could change the current indications of AVS in our environment, allowing the age of indication of bioprostheses to be reduced below 60 years.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 50 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients aged 50-65 years who underwent isolated aortic valve replacement (AVR) for severe aortic stenosis from years 2000-2015 both inclusive
排除标准
- •Not reported Residency change (unreachable)
- •Need of concomitant surgery
- •Reoperations
- •Infective endocarditis
结局指标
主要结局
Number of participants alive
时间窗: From date of surgery until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 17 years
Survival since surgery
Late postoperative endpoint of 4 MACE complications
时间窗: From date of surgery until the date of first documented MACE (see description) or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 17 years
All cause Mortality, major bleeding, cerebrovascular or transient ischemic accident, and need of any prosthesis reintervention (Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events, MACE)
次要结局
- Total in-Hospital and Intensive Care Unit stay (in days)(From date of surgery to discharge of the unit and Hospital, up to 6 months)
- Cardiopulmonary bypass time in minutes needed in the surgery(day 1 after surgery)
- Cross-clamp ischemic heart time in minutes needed in the surgery(day 1 after surgery)
- Transfusional requirements (number of red packed cells, fresh frozen plasma and platelets)(rom date of surgery until the date of first documented transfusional requirement assessed up to 17 years)
- Structural valve deterioration (SVD) in bioprosthesis(From date of surgery until the date of first documented SVD assessed up to 17 years)
- Cardiovascular cause of rehospitalization(f first documented Cardiovascular cause of rehospitalization assessed up to 17 years)
- Postsurgery Mean transprosthetic gradients in mmHg(From date of surgery until the date of Hospital Discharge, documented first Mean transprosthetic gradient in mmHg assessed by echocardiography after surgery.)
- Late Mean transprosthetic gradients in mmHg(From date of surgery until the date of last documented echocardiography assessed up to 17 years)
- Any prosthetic infective endocarditis(From date of surgery until the date of first documented prosthetic infective endocarditis, assessed up to 17 years)