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临床试验/NCT03338647
NCT03338647Unknown3 期

Randomized Study of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) Versus Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

University of Aarhus1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 180 人开始时间: 2017年10月26日最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
3 期
入组人数
180
试验地点
1
主要终点
Progression (total of local, intra- and extrahepatic)

研究概览

简要总结

Randomized study of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) versus transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in locally advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 75 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • HCC (biopsy or radiological diagnostic (>1 cm, enhancing in arterial phase and wash-out in later phases).
  • Number of lesions: not more than 3 lesions
  • Lesion size: up to 10 cm for a single lesion (and up to 10 cm cumulative diameter, if there is more than 1 lesion)
  • Child-Pugh A or B (<7) on examination within 6 weeks prior to study entry
  • BCLC Stage A/B
  • Must be fit (eligible) for SBRT and TACE
  • Unsuitable/unwilling for resection or transplant or radiofrequency ablation (RFA) or if these options are not available
  • Distance between GTV (lesion) and luminal structures (including esophagus, stomach, duodenum, small or large bowel) is >10 mm
  • All blood work obtained within 2 weeks prior to study entry with adequate organ function defined as follows:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm3
  • Platelets ≥50,000 cells/mm3
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb ≥ 8.0 g/dl is acceptable.)
  • Total bilirubin < 2 mg/dL
  • Prothrombin time/INR < 1.4 (unless on Coumadin/Warfarin)
  • Albumin ≥ 28 g/L
  • AST (and ALT) < 5 times ULN
  • Serum creatinine ≤ ULN or creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
  • Left-ventricular ejection fraction >50% (cardiac ejection fraction should be measured in case of history of cardio-vascular disease.
  • May have had previous surgery, ethanol injection and RFA to the liver

排除标准

  • • Not suitable for clinical trial or follow-up
  • Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 2 years (Note that carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, or cervix are all permissible). No active cancer therapy.
  • Unsuitable for or refractory to transarterial hepatic chemo-embolization (TACE)
  • Non-enhancing HCC on CT or CT-angio or
  • Portal vein thrombosis/macroscopic venous invasion
  • Arterio-portal and arterio-venous fistulas observed on pre-study imaging (if it is found during the TACE, the fistula may be embolized before injection of the drug).
  • Evidence of metastatic disease including nodal or distant metastases.
  • Previous TACE or radiation to the liver (including SIRT)
  • Life-threatening condition (including untreated HIV and active hepatitis B/C)
  • Detectable HBeAg and HBV viral load > 20,000 IU/mL or
  • HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B and HBV viral load >2,000 IU/mL
  • If HBV-DNA copy is higher than 500 copies/ml, anti-viral therapy, such as Entecavir followed by observation for 2 weeks.
  • If anti-HCV antibody is positive (may be false positive) and increased HCV viral load indicating active disease. Active HCV should be treated sufficiently before inclusion in the study. Below 2 million copies per milliliter (mL) is related to chronic hepatitis C that does not need antiviral therapy.
  • Patients with active hepatitis B or C should be on treatment for at least 4 weeks before inclusion in the trial
  • On sorafenib or other antineoplastic drug therapy within 7 days before inclusion (not accepted until time of progression).
  • Pregnancy or women of childbearing potential require a negative pregnancy test within 28 days

研究组 & 干预措施

TACE

Active Comparator

Transarterial chemoembolization with drug eluted beads or doxorubicin/lipiodol

干预措施: DEB (Drug)

SBRT

Experimental

Stereotactic radiation therapy with risk adapted dose prescription

干预措施: SBRT (Radiation)

结局指标

主要结局

Progression (total of local, intra- and extrahepatic)

时间窗: 1 year

Modified RECIST

次要结局

  • Response(3 months)
  • Local control of treated tumor(1 year)
  • Overall survival(1 year)
  • Intrahepatic failure(1 year)
  • Extrahepatic failure(1 year)
  • Treatment related toxicity(1 year)
  • Cost-benefit(1 year)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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