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The Effect of Vitamin A With and Without Zinc and Multivitamin Supplementation on Malaria Morbidity in Ghanaian Children

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Malaria
Interventions
Dietary Supplement: Vitamin A , Zinc and Multivitamin
Dietary Supplement: Vitamin A
Dietary Supplement: Vitamin A and ZInc
Registration Number
NCT02878265
Lead Sponsor
University of Ghana
Brief Summary

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of combining vitamin A (VA), zinc (Z) and multivitamins (MV- A, B1, B2, B6, B12, C, D and E) on malaria morbidity

Detailed Description

A total of 542 children aged between 6-59 months received either: (i) VA (control) or (ii) VA \& Z (VAZ) or (iii) VA, Z \& MV (VAZM). VA was delivered as a single dose while MV and Z were delivered daily. Malaria cases were managed by community health workers, who used rapid diagnostic test to confirm infection prior to treatment.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
547
Inclusion Criteria
  • under 5years
  • will stay in the community for 10years
Exclusion Criteria
  • chronic diseases

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Vitamin A , Zinc and MultivitaminVitamin A , Zinc and MultivitaminA single dose of 20,000IU Vitamin A , 10mg of elemental zinc each day and 0.5ml/kg multivitamin syrup for 5 months
Vitamin AVitamin AA single dose of 20,000IU Vitamin A for the whole study period
Vitamin A and zincVitamin A and ZIncA single dose of 20,000IU Vitamin A and 10mg of elemental zinc each day for 5 months
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence of clinical malaria attacksBaseline and every month up to six months

While taking the supplement, malaria incidence will be measured

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence of diarrhea attacksEvery month up to six months

While taking the supplement, diarrhea incidence will be measured

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Amoako

🇬🇭

Accra, Ghana

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