MedPath

Safety and Efficacy of Cladribine Therapy After Anti CD20 Therapy

Conditions
Multiple Sclerosis
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT04640818
Lead Sponsor
Claudio Gobbi
Brief Summary

Prolonged anti CD20 therapy for the treatment of active multiple sclerosis leading to continuous B cell depletion is associated with hypogammaglobulinemia predisposing to a potentially increased risk of serious infections, particularly in the more disabled and aged patients. No data have been published on the sequential use of anti CD20 therapies and cladribine, that is thought to act as an immune reconstitution agent. his study aims at investigating IgG and IgM serum concentration changes at 6 and 12 months after switching to cladribine in patients previously treated with anti CD20 therapies (ie, ocrelizumab ≥1.8 gr or rituximab 3.0 gr) for ≥18 months, as compared to continued anti CD20 therapies.

Detailed Description

The study population will include patients with remitting relapsing multiple sclerosis consulting the Multiple Sclerosis Center of Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland.

Enrolled patients will have 5 Study Visits, one every 3 months according to clinical practice. At visits at 3 and 6 months only adverse events will be collected for study purposes. Clinical assessments will be performed at baseline, Month 6 and Month 12. Clinical assessments correspond to medical exams performed routinely in MS patients treated with anti CD20 or cladribine therapy: clinical assessments, monitoring haemoglobin parameters, serum immunoglobulins, liver and renal function.(6, 12 months), radiological disability progression and biomarker of ongoing neurodegeneration (12 months).

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
45
Inclusion Criteria
  • Relapsing MS according to Lublin;
  • Treatment with ocrelizumab or rituximab for ≥18 months and having received 1.8 / 3.0 gr, respectively;
  • CLAD_GROUP: Planning to switch to cladribine because of concerns about increased risks of infections related to hypogammaglobulinemia developing during long term anti CD20 therapies or a documented decrease of ≥10% IgG and/or IgM compared to pre- anti CD20 therapy;
  • or CD20_GROUP: no need to stop CD20 therapy due decrease of ≥10% IgG and/or IgM, or increased risk of infections related to hypogammaglobulinemia or other reasons, continued anti CD20 therapies clinically indicated;
  • EDSS ≤7.0;
  • Age >18 years.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Non relapsing MS;
  • Pregnancy - breastfeeding;
  • Contraindications to perform MRI;
  • Contraindication to receive cladribine or to continue anti CD therapies

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
CLAD-GROUPCladribine Oral TabletPatients with cladribine therapy
CD20-GROUPRituximabPatients with anti CD20 therapy (ocrelizumab or rituximab)
CD20-GROUPOcrelizumabPatients with anti CD20 therapy (ocrelizumab or rituximab)
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Changes in IgG serum concentrations in Cald-Group6 months

Standard laboratory test

Changes in IgM serum concentrations in Cald-Group6 months

Standard laboratory test

Changes in IgM serum concentrations in Clad-Group12 months

Standard laboratory test

Changes in IgG serum concentrations in Clad-Group12 months

Standard laboratory test

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Changes in IgM serum concentrations after switching to cladribine, as compared to continued anti CD20 therapies12 months

Standard laboratory test

Number/volume of cumulative new T2/ enlarging lesions at brain and spinal MRI over 12 months after switching to cladribine, as compared to patients continuing anti CD20 therapies12 months

Evaluation of MRI

Changes in IgG serum concentrations after switching to cladribine, as compared to continued anti CD20 therapies12 months

Standard laboratory test

Number/volume of cumulative Gd enhancing lesions at brain and spinal MRI over 12 months after switching to cladribine, as compared to patients continuing anti CD20 therapies12 months

Evaluation of MRI

Changes in serum neurofilament light chain concentration12 months

single-molecule array (Simoa) assay

Annualized relapse rate (ARR) over 12 months after switching to cladribine as compared to patients continuing anti CD20 therapies12 months

ARR will be calculated based on recorded number of relapses

Proportion of patients with disability progression12 months

Expanded disability scale 0-6 (6 worst outcome)

Proportion of patients reaching NEDA -312 months

NEDA -3: no relapses, no disability progression, no new/enlarging or Gd enhancing brain or spinal MR lesions

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, Ospedale Regionale di Lugano

🇨🇭

Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland

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