Influence of Connective Tissue Graft Placement on the Volume of Soft Tissue Around Implants Placed in Aesthetic Areas. Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 40
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Gain of peri-implant soft tissue
研究概览
简要总结
The objective of this randomized controlled clinical study was to evaluate the increase in the volume of peri-implant gingival tissue in implants installed in the aesthetic areas with the use of subepithelial-conjunctive tissue graft, and a sample of 40 individuals with implants Aesthetics where the test group (n = 20) will receive tec graft. (N = 20) will receive only the dental implant without the placement of a tec graft. Epithelial-conjunctival.
详细描述
Osseointegrated implants have been used since the mid-1950s, and countless studies have ensured the reliability of their use, so the implant has become a common practice among dental surgeons, as the use of implants has increased its complications as well. Accompany the same development, especially when they are installed in aesthetic areas, where deficiency of periimplant gingival tissue is insufficient.
The objective of this randomized controlled clinical study was to evaluate the increase in the volume of periimplant gingival tissue in implants installed in the aesthetic areas with the use of subepithelial conjunctive tissue graft, and a sample of 40 individuals with implants aesthetics where the test group (n = 20) will receive tec graft. (N = 20) will receive only the dental implant without the placement of a tec graft epithelial conjunctival.
In order to analyze the increase of gingival periimplant tissue, pre, trans and postoperative clinical measurements, aesthetic evaluation, patient satisfaction assessment and improvement of the quality of life will be performed and the radiographic measurements will be performed to evaluate the periimplant bone structures and their influence on the results.
These measurements will be performed in the pre-operative (baseline), 6 months postoperatively and 6 months after installation of the definitive crown on the implant, the study will have a power of 80% (p = 0.05).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Patients at least 20 years of age systemically healthy , oral hygiene satisfactory,assessed by plaque index Gingival Index and less than 25% (O'Leary et al. 1972).
- •Patient requiring one implant in the anterior maxilla (premolar of the premolar).
- •Availability of healthy bone tissue or greater than five millimeters, with the view to greater primary stability or equal to 35 Ncm
- •agreed to participate in the study and sign a written consent ( Resolution No. 196 of October 1996 and the Code of Professional Ethics Dental - C.F.O. - 179/93)
排除标准
- •Patients with parafunctional habits such as bruxism;
- •Pregnant or lactating;
- •Patients with systemic diseases uncontrolled (cardiovascular diseases, blood disorders, changes in bone metabolism, immunodeficiencies and diabetes) , contraindicate the surgical procedure.
- •Drugs that interfere with wound healing, Drug Related gingival hyperplasia phenytoin (dantalin, dialudon, Epelin, fenital, phenytoin, phenytoin sodium, hidantal), cyclosporine A (Restasis, Sandimmun Neoral Sandimmunmicroral Sigmasporin), blockers of calcium channel, (bezilato of amilodipina hydrochloride, ditiaziem, felodipine, isradipine, lacidipine, lercadinipina hydrochloride, micardipina hydrochloride, nifedipine, risoldipina) Immunosuppressive drugs such as Azathioprine, and Prednisolone, drugs of the class of bisphosphonates(alendronate, zoledronate, ibandronate, risedronate, pamidronate, clodronate, etidronate and clodronate) that reduce the metabolism of osteoclasts , inhibiting bone metabolism;
- •Implants in adjacent regions;
- •Sites of acute infections;
- •Sites with large defects in the buccal bone wall;
- •Requiring any sort of bone augmentation procedure;
- •Patients in orthodontic treatment.
结局指标
主要结局
Gain of peri-implant soft tissue
时间窗: one year
It is expected that the association of autogenous connective graft to the placement of cone-morse platform implants in aesthetic areas allows a greater gain of peri-implant soft tissue and better aesthetic results after the installation of definitive prostheses than in the other proposed groups.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Maria Aparecida Neves Jardini
Professor
Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho