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Validation of Fenestrations Positioning by Numerical Simulation

Completed
Conditions
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
Interventions
Other: numerical simulation
Registration Number
NCT03469245
Lead Sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne
Brief Summary

Fenestrated endovascular repair (FEVAR) is nowadays a recognized option to treat juxtarenal, pararenal or suprarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms in patients at high risk for conventional repair. The technique consists in deploying a custom-made stent-graft (SG) inside the patient aorta. Part of the customization involves cauterizing a hole in SG fabric and reinforcing it with a Nitinol stent ring, thereby creating a fenestration for each corresponding collateral artery. For this reason, preoperative planning is crucial to determine adequate positions of fenestrations, in order to obtain perfect alignment with the collateral arteries of the patient. Inadequate positioning may result in failure to catheterize a collateral artery and subsequent organ damage, increased catheterizing time, increased irradiation dose, endoleaks... The current process of fenestrations positioning for fenestrated anacondaTM SG involves: (i) anatomical measurements on patient preoperative CT-scan by case planners using dedicated sizing software; (ii) designing an initial custom device scheme with its positioned fenestrations, created by engineers with CAD software using the above cited measurements and (iii) validation of fenestrations position by in vitro testing using a SG prototype deployed inside a transparent anatomy model (3D-printed model of patient aorta and collateral arteries). The main limitations of this process are the costs and long SG delivery time.

Detailed Description

The current process of fenestrations positioning for fenestrated anacondaTM SG involves: (i) anatomical measurements on patient preoperative CT-scan by case planners using dedicated sizing software; (ii) designing an initial custom device scheme with its positioned fenestrations, created by engineers with CAD software using the above cited measurements and (iii) validation of fenestrations position by in vitro testing using a SG prototype deployed inside a transparent anatomy model (3D-printed model of patient aorta and collateral arteries). The main limitations of this process are the costs and long SG delivery time.

The goal of this study is to compare fenestrations positioning obtained by two different processes, the actual one at Vascutek and the one by numerical simulation performed by Predisurge company.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
50
Inclusion Criteria
  • abdominal aortic aneurysms suitable for treatment using Fenestrated AnacondaTM (Vascutek) device
Exclusion Criteria
  • failure to generate an adequate FE model of patient arteries (no preoperative multidetector contrast-enhanced CT-scan available, preoperative CT-scan slice thickness greater than 1mm, preoperative CT-scan with artifacts)
  • stent-graft setup implanted during the surgical procedure has been modified compared to preoperative planning
  • patient refusing to participate to the study

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
abdominal aortic aneurysms treated by fenestrated endovascularnumerical simulationPatients have an abdominal aortic aneurysms treated by fenestrated endovascular anacondaTM of society Vascutek will be included. Predisurge society will perform numerical simulation.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Vascutek in vitro validation test and the numerical simulationMonths: 18

To compare Vascutek in vitro validation test and the numerical simulation (Predisurge). The proportion of fenestrations is less or equal to 2.5mm will be calculated.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
initial and final stent-graft designs obtained from VascutekMonths: 18

To study differences between initial and final stent-graft designs obtained from Vascutek process, the differences between L2 and L1 and C2 to C1 will be computed:

L = for each fenestration, the longitudinal distance between centre of fenestration and top of fabric C = for each fenestration, circumferential angular distance between O° line and center of fenestration

Current Vascutek protocol:

* Initial custom Stent Graft design, right before in vitro testing = L1 and C1

* Final custom Stent Graft design, after in vitro tests and subsequent design changes =L2 and C2

stent-graft designs obtained from simulation of deploymentMonths: 18

To study differences between stent-graft designs obtained from simulation of deployment in the polymer model and from simulation of deployment in the patient, the differences between L4 and L3 and C4 to C3 will be computed:

L = for each fenestration, the longitudinal distance between centre of fenestration and top of fabric C = for each fenestration, circumferential angular distance between O° line and center of fenestration

Simulation for fenestration positioning:

* Initial custom Stent Graft design, right before in vitro testing = L3 and C3

* Final custom Stent Graft design, after in vitro tests and subsequent design changes =L4 and C4

Trial Locations

Locations (9)

Wilhelminen hospital

🇦🇹

Vienna, Austria

University Hospital Utrecht

🇳🇱

Utrecht, Netherlands

Rijnstate Hospital

🇳🇱

Arnhem, Netherlands

Derby Hospital

🇬🇧

Derby, United Kingdom

CHU Bordeaux

🇫🇷

Bordeaux, France

CHU Lyon

🇫🇷

Lyon, France

Hôpitaux privés de Metz

🇫🇷

Metz, France

University Hospital, Campus Benjamin Franklin

🇩🇪

Berlin, Germany

Chu Saint-Etienne

🇫🇷

Saint-Étienne, France

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