The effect of rinsing or drinking water on Morning Bad Breath - The effect of rinsing or drinking water on Morning Bad Breath

niversiteit van Amsterdam0 个研究点目标入组 60 人开始时间: 待定最近更新: 2024年6月11日

试验速览

暂无简介。

•* * 18 years, *Systemic healthy, assessed by medical questionnaires * Non smokers
•* No orthodontic appliances * No removable (partial) dentures * Minimum 20 teeth * No caries
•* Willing and able to give a written informed consent * Willing to adapted the style rule for 48 hours

•* Any pathological alterations of the oral mucosa/ pregnancy * Participation in a clinical study within the previous 30 days * Acute sinusitis or severe oral- pharyngeal infections * On medications which can cause malodor * Reduced salivary flow due to pathological reasons (e.g. Sjögren syndrome) * Subjects unwilling to abstain from additional oral hygiene (only tooth brushing allowed) particularly mouthrinse, chewing gums, flossing, peppermint containing product etc. and alcohol 12 hours prior the first measurement at the study site and until the completion of all measurements

发起方

niversiteit van Amsterdam