Feasibility Trial of a Problem-Solving Weight Loss Mobile Application
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- University of Connecticut
- Enrollment
- 45
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Feasibility (Total Uses)
Study Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this research was to develop and test the feasibility of Habit, a weight loss mobile application that was designed to coach patients through their weight loss challenges. In a pilot trial in 43 obese participants, investigators tested the feasibility of the Smart Coach mobile application when paired with a shortened online-delivered (8-week) behavioral weight loss intervention. Feasibility outcomes included frequency and duration of usage of the mobile app and each feature, recruitment, and retention. Post-intervention focus groups discussed the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention. The investigators also performed exploratory analyses comparing conditions on problem solving skills and weight loss at 8 and 16 weeks, which will inform a subsequent randomized controlled efficacy trial.
Detailed Description
The investigators developed and tested the feasibility of Habit, a weight loss mobile app that includes common features such as self-monitoring, goal setting, and a social network, but even more importantly, an avatar-facilitated, idiographic problem solving feature that processes information intelligently to help patients identify solutions to their weight loss problems. In a pilot trial in 43 obese participants, investigators tested the feasibility of the Habit mobile application when paired with a shortened (8 week) behavioral weight loss intervention. Feasibility outcomes included frequency and duration of usage of the mobile app and each feature, recruitment, and retention. The investigators also performed analyses on problem solving skills and weight loss at 8 and 16 weeks, which will inform a subsequent randomized controlled efficacy trial. Data will support an efficacy trial of a Habit-assisted brief behavioral weight loss intervention relative to a brief behavioral weight loss intervention alone with 1 year follow-up. The investigators overarching goal is to develop mobile technology that reduces the intensity of lifestyle interventions as far as possible while preserving weight loss outcomes, to ultimately broaden reach.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Na
- Intervention Model
- Single Group
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria
- •Inclusion: Participants must 1) have a BMI between 30 and 45, 2) currently uses a smartphone with Android software, 3) have connectivity to the internet at home and work, 4) have PCP written clearance, and 5) age 18 or older.
Exclusion Criteria
- •BMI <30 and >45
- •Does not currently use a smart phone with Android software version 4.4 or later
- •Does not use a smartphone supported by the app (will assess model and type of phone for each participant)
- •Does not have connectivity to the internet at home and work; or wifi access at home
- •Does not use smart phone regularly throughout the day
- •Has not used Android smartphone for at least a year
- •Has not used a weight loss mobile app in the last 6 months
- •Does not have a Facebook account, uses it infrequently, or does not actively engage on Facebook
- •Does not have a gmail account or is unwilling to create one
- •Does not have PCP written clearance
- •Bipolar disorder, substance abuse, psychosis, bulimia, or severe depression
- •Pregnant or lactating
- •Had bariatric surgery
- •Medication affecting weight
- •Adults unwilling to provide consent
- •Unable to read or understand English
- •Has type 1 or 2 diabetes
- •Have concerns about being audiotaped
- •Unable to walk unaided
- •Has any medical condition that precludes lifestyle changes
Arms & Interventions
Behavioral Weight Loss + Habit
Participants will receive 8 week of an online-delivered weight loss intervention adapted from the Diabetes Prevention Program Lifestyle Intervention and will use the Habit mobile app during the study.
Intervention: Diabetes Prevention Program Lifestyle Intervention (Behavioral)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Feasibility (Total Uses)
Time Frame: 8-week follow-up
Mean total uses of the problem solving function of the mobile application
Feasibility (Total Habits Attempted)
Time Frame: 8-week follow-up
Total amount of new habits attempted during the study
Feasibility (Recruitment Rates)
Time Frame: Baseline
Recruitment rates include the total number of participants contacting us to participate, which includes the intervention participants plus those screened out prior to starting the intervention (Total screened = 559; Total intervention participants = 43)
Feasibility (Retention Rates)
Time Frame: 8-weeks
Total attendance at groups and total withdrawn from the study
Secondary Outcomes
- % Weight Change(16 week follow-up)
- Problem Solving Inventory(8-week follow-up)
- Social Problem Solving Inventory(16-week follow-up)
- % Weight Change(8-week follow-up)
Investigators
Sherry Pagoto
Professor
University of Connecticut