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Study of Rifaximin in Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT01069133
Lead Sponsor
Hunter Holmes Mcguire Veteran Affairs Medical Center
Brief Summary

Rifaximin therapy will improve brain functioning on MRI scanning and change the microbiome and metabolome.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria
  • Age 18-65 years
  • cirrhosis diagnosed by clinical or biopsy grounds
  • Minimal hepatic encephalopathy defined by impaired performance on at least 2 of the following: number connection tests A/B, digit symbol and block design tests (NCT-A, NCT-B, DST and BDT) compared to age and education-matched controls.
  • No contraindications to MRI
  • TIPS (transjugular intra-hepatic porto-systemic shunt) procedure or elective surgery planned within the next 8 weeks
Exclusion Criteria
  • Current therapy with lactulose, rifaximin or other treatment for hepatic encephalopathy.
  • Prior episodes of overt HE
  • MMSE <25
  • TIPS placement
  • Unable to give informed consent.
  • Contra-indications to MRI

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Rifaximinrifaximin-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
brain activation on fMRI2 months
Microbiome constituents8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
brain edema and brain metabolite concentration2 months
Metabolome of urine and serum8 weeks

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center

🇺🇸

Richmond, Virginia, United States

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